Using compareToIgnoreCase() to compare an entry to substring in string without using array

问题

In my assignment it's forbidden to use collections and any arrays. We are allowed to use String Tokenizer but any other classes than String and System are not allowed. This solution has to work with any number of entries.

I have a string which look like this :

1|Aaron|Peter|3063543030|john@gmail.com + "\n" 
2|Buffet|Anthony|3063543030|john@gmail.com + "\n" 
3|Dunty|Richard|3063543030|john@gmail.com

Here I have a method that get the entry name and it's using String Tokenizer :

 public static String obtenirNomContact (String contactLigne) {
        StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(contactLigne, "|");
        String id = tokenizer.nextToken();
        String nom = tokenizer.nextToken();
        String prenom = tokenizer.nextToken();


        return nom;
    }

In this method I insert the entry in the string and make the comparison using compareToIgnoreCaseMethod()

 public static String insertEntryInString
        (String myString, String entry) {
            int result = 0;
            String entryName = "";
            String myString = "";
            String entry = "";
            String nameInString = "";
    
            if (myString != null) {
                myString += entry + "\n";
    
                do {
                    entryName = getContactName(entry);
                    nameInString = getContactName(myString);
    
                    result = entryName.compareToIgnoreCase(nameInString);
                    if (result < 0) {
    
                        entry += entryName + "\n";
                        entry += nameInString + "\n";
                    } else {
                        entry += nameInString  + "\n";
                        entry += entryName + "\n";
                    }
    
                } while (result > 0);
                myString += entry + "\n";
                System.out.println(myString);
            }
          
            return myString;  
        }

What I'm trying to do without any success for now is to insert the entry in string only if the result of the comparison is equal to 1 or 0.

I would appreciate if someone could help me resolve that problem.

Thank's

回答1:

Let's assume the following helper methods are implemented to get surname and name of the contact:

static String getSurname(String contact) {
    StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(contact, "|");
    st.nextToken(); // skip id
    return st.nextToken();
}

static String getName(String contact) {
    StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(contact, "|");
    st.nextToken(); // skip id
    st.nextToken(); // skip surname
    return st.nextToken();
}

Then the method to insert a new contact into sorted "list" of contacts separated with '\n' may be rewritten as follows:

private static final String NL = "\n";

static String insertContact(String contact, String data) {
    String newSurname = getSurname(contact);
    String newName = getName(contact);
    
    StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(data, NL);
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    boolean inserted = false;
    
    while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
        String curr = st.nextToken();
        String currSurname = getSurname(curr);
        String currName = getName(curr);
        
        if (!inserted && (currSurname.compareToIgnoreCase(newSurname) > 0 || (currSurname.compareToIgnoreCase(newSurname) == 0 && currName.compareToIgnoreCase(newName) > 0))) {
            inserted = true;
            System.out.println("Inserting before " + curr);

            sb.append(sb.length() > 0 ? NL : "").append(contact);
        }
        sb.append(sb.length() > 0 ? NL : "").append(curr);
    }
    if (!inserted) {
        sb.append(sb.length() > 0 ? NL : "").append(contact);
    }
    System.out.println("Data:\n" + sb);
    System.out.println("---------");
    return sb.toString();
}

Test:

String data = "1|Abercrombie|Peter|3063543030|john@gmail.com\n" 
            + "2|Buffet|Anthony|3063543030|john@gmail.com\n" 
            + "3|Dunty|Richard|3063543030|john@gmail.com";

data = insertContact("4|Doe|John|3063543030|john@gmail.com", data);
data = insertContact("5|Aaron|Paul|5551234567|apaul@breakingbad.com", data);
data = insertContact("6|Gilligan|Vince|5559123456|vinceg@breakingbad.com", data);

Output:

Inserting before 3|Dunty|Richard|3063543030|john@gmail.com
Data:
1|Abercrombie|Peter|3063543030|john@gmail.com
2|Buffet|Anthony|3063543030|john@gmail.com
4|Doe|John|3063543030|john@gmail.com
3|Dunty|Richard|3063543030|john@gmail.com
---------
Inserting before 1|Abercrombie|Peter|3063543030|john@gmail.com
Data:
5|Aaron|Paul|5551234567|apaul@breakingbad.com
1|Abercrombie|Peter|3063543030|john@gmail.com
2|Buffet|Anthony|3063543030|john@gmail.com
4|Doe|John|3063543030|john@gmail.com
3|Dunty|Richard|3063543030|john@gmail.com
---------
Data:
5|Aaron|Paul|5551234567|apaul@breakingbad.com
1|Abercrombie|Peter|3063543030|john@gmail.com
2|Buffet|Anthony|3063543030|john@gmail.com
4|Doe|John|3063543030|john@gmail.com
3|Dunty|Richard|3063543030|john@gmail.com
6|Gilligan|Vince|5559123456|vinceg@breakingbad.com
---------

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64948447/using-comparetoignorecase-to-compare-an-entry-to-substring-in-string-without-u

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java

string

substring

compareto