问题
I'm trying to do a http post request and I need to specify the body as form-data, because the server don't take the request as raw.
This is what I'm doing:
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
postTest() async {
final uri = 'https://na57.salesforce.com/services/oauth2/token';
var requestBody = {
'grant_type':'password',
'client_id':'3MVG9dZJodJWITSviqdj3EnW.LrZ81MbuGBqgIxxxdD6u7Mru2NOEs8bHFoFyNw_nVKPhlF2EzDbNYI0rphQL',
'client_secret':'42E131F37E4E05313646E1ED1D3788D76192EBECA7486D15BDDB8408B9726B42',
'username':'example@mail.com.us',
'password':'ABC1234563Af88jesKxPLVirJRW8wXvj3D'
};
http.Response response = await http.post(
uri,
body: json.encode(requestBody),
);
print(response.body);
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Container(
child: Center(
child: RaisedButton(
child: Text('Press Here'),
onPressed: (){
postTest();
},
),
),
),
);
}
}
This is the actual response:
{
"error": "unsupported_grant_type",
"error_description": "grant type not supported"
}
This is the expected response:
{
"access_token": "00D0b000000Bb08!AR8AQO.s8mAGXCbwV77FXNLQqc2vtl8g6_16miVbgWlQMsuNHsaf2IGLUwnMVXBOfAj19iznhqhwlPOi4tagvf7FFgiJJgoi",
"instance_url": "https://na57.salesforce.com",
"id": "https://login.salesforce.com/id/00D0b000000Bb08EAC/0050b000005nstiAAA",
"token_type": "Bearer",
"issued_at": "1567993324968",
"signature": "1+Zd/dSh9i7Moh2U0nFJLdXkVHqPlPVU6emwdYzXDPk="
}
You can test this on postman switching the body between raw (you get the actual response) and form-data (you get the expected response)
PS: The headers are temporary headers created by the client tool.
回答1:
Use Map instead, because body in http package only has 3 types: String, List or Map. Try this:
final uri = 'https://na57.salesforce.com/services/oauth2/token';
var map = new Map<String, dynamic>();
map['grant_type'] = 'password';
map['client_id'] = '3MVG9dZJodJWITSviqdj3EnW.LrZ81MbuGBqgIxxxdD6u7Mru2NOEs8bHFoFyNw_nVKPhlF2EzDbNYI0rphQL';
map['client_secret'] = '42E131F37E4E05313646E1ED1D3788D76192EBECA7486D15BDDB8408B9726B42';
map['username'] = 'example@mail.com.us';
map['password'] = 'ABC1234563Af88jesKxPLVirJRW8wXvj3D';
http.Response response = await http.post(
uri,
body: map,
);
回答2:
There is a dart package dio
it works like a charm, am using it as a standard to do http requests.
Please read the docs too on sending form data with dio package
import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
postData(Map<String, dynamic> body)async{
var dio = Dio();
try {
FormData formData = new FormData.fromMap(body);
var response = await dio.post(url, data: formData);
return response.data;
} catch (e) {
print(e);
}
}
回答3:
Can you try this;
String url = 'https://myendpoint.com';
Map<String, String> headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
"Content-type": "application/json"};
String json = '{"grant_type":"password",
"username":"myuser@mail.com",
"password":"123456"}';
// make POST request
Response response = await post(url, headers: headers, body: json);
// check the status code for the result
int statusCode = response.statusCode;
// this API passes back the id of the new item added to the body
String body = response.body;
回答4:
Edit 1 (this worked for code login flow):
String url = "https://login.salesforce.com/services/oauth2/token";
http.post(url, body: {
"grant_type": "authorization_code",
"client_id": "some_client_id",
"redirect_uri": "some_redirect_uri",
"code": "some_code_generated_by_salesforce_login",
"client_secret": "some_client_secret",
}).then((response) {
//--handle response
});
give 'FormData' a try from:
import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
FormData formData = new FormData.fromMap(dataMap);
retrofitClient.getToken(formData).then((response){//--handle respnse--});
'retrofitClient' is from package retrofit: ^1.0.1+1
回答5:
Use MultipartRequest class
A multipart/form-data request automatically sets the Content-Type header to multipart/form-data.
This value will override any value set by the user.
refer pub.dev doc here
For example:
Map<String, String> requestBody = <String,String>{
'field1':value1
};
Map<String, String> headers= <String,String>{
'Authorization':'Basic ${base64Encode(utf8.encode('user:password'))}'
};
var uri = Uri.parse('http://localhost.com');
var request = http.MultipartRequest('POST', uri)
..headers.addAll(headers) //if u have headers, basic auth, token bearer... Else remove line
..fields.addAll(requestBody);
var response = await request.send();
final respStr = await response.stream.bytesToString();
return jsonDecode(respStr);
Hope this helps
回答6:
Using POSTMAN to test the query and get the format is quite useful. This is allow you to see if you really need to set Headers. See my example below. I hope it helps and it is not too much
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:http/http.dart';
class RegisterUser{
String fullname;
String phonenumber;
String emailaddress;
String password;
Map data;
RegisterUser({this.fullname, this.phonenumber, this.emailaddress, this.password});
Future<void> registeruseraction() async {
String url = 'https://api.url.com/';
Response response = await post(url, body: {
'fullname' : fullname,
'phonenumber' : phonenumber,
'emailaddress' : emailaddress,
'password' : password
});
print(response.body);
data = jsonDecode(response.body);
}
}
回答7:
So, you wanna send the body as form-data right? maybe you can try this? for me it's work
postTest() async {
final uri = 'https://na57.salesforce.com/services/oauth2/token';
var requestBody = {
'grant_type':'password',
'client_id':'3MVG9dZJodJWITSviqdj3EnW.LrZ81MbuGBqgIxxxdD6u7Mru2NOEs8bHFoFyNw_nVKPhlF2EzDbNYI0rphQL',
'client_secret':'42E131F37E4E05313646E1ED1D3788D76192EBECA7486D15BDDB8408B9726B42',
'username':'example@mail.com.us',
'password':'ABC1234563Af88jesKxPLVirJRW8wXvj3D'
};
http.Response response = await http.post(
uri,
body: requestBody,
);
print(response.body);
}
Or
postTest() async {
final uri = 'https://na57.salesforce.com/services/oauth2/token';
http.Response response = await http.post(
uri, body: {
'grant_type':'password',
'client_id':'3MVG9dZJodJWITSviqdj3EnW.LrZ81MbuGBqgIxxxdD6u7Mru2NOEs8bHFoFyNw_nVKPhlF2EzDbNYI0rphQL',
'client_secret':'42E131F37E4E05313646E1ED1D3788D76192EBECA7486D15BDDB8408B9726B42',
'username':'example@mail.com.us',
'password':'ABC1234563Af88jesKxPLVirJRW8wXvj3D'
});
print(response.body);
}
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57846215/how-make-a-http-post-using-form-data-in-flutter