问题
I've got a script writing values into a web page, and all values write except for one field that keeps throwing up the following error: (Screenshot provided b/c in other similar questions many comments said this is impossible to happen on a web page.) "Please enter a numeric value."
Here's my code:
workcenter_to_add = {}
workcenter_to_add['BatchCycle'] = str(2.78)
# driver = my_chrome_webpage
WebDriverWait(driver, wait_time).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//input[@id='BatchSize']"))).send_keys(workcenter_to_add['BatchCycle'])
As everyone knows, if I do not input the 2.78 value in as a string WebDriver throws an error. But my page demands a numeric value. I'm stuck.
I've Googled around and not found a usable answer to this. It seems if you're using Java there's a setAttribute method you can use, but if you're using Pythonyou've got to figure something out.
For example, the question here looked promising but I could not find the String or how to import it to get it to work. There's a couple of other much older questions that talk about executing java but I have had no luck getting them to work.
I've got the page-source HTML here: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1xRNPfc5E65dbif_44BQ_z_4fMYVJNPcs
回答1:
I am sure though you are passing the value .send_keys('2.78'), still the value will be numeric. So, ideally you should not get this issue.
Here is the sample html and script to confirm the same.
<html><head>
<script>
function validateOnClick(evt) {
var theEvent = evt || window.event;
// Handle paste
if (theEvent.type === 'click') {
key = document.querySelector('input').value.toString();
} else {
// Handle key press
var key = theEvent.keyCode || theEvent.which;
key = String.fromCharCode(key);
}
var regex = /[0-9]|\./;
console.log(key);
if( !regex.test(key) ) {
alert("Please enter numeric value");
theEvent.returnValue = false;
if(theEvent.preventDefault) theEvent.preventDefault();
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input placeholder='check'></input>
<button type='submit' onClick='validateOnClick(event)'>Submit</button>
</body></html>Script to check:
driver.get(url)
# check with string (not integer)
driver.find_element_by_tag_name('input').send_keys('Hello')
driver.find_element_by_tag_name('button').click()
print(driver.switch_to.alert.text)
driver.switch_to.alert.dismiss()
# now check with integer
driver.find_element_by_tag_name('input').clear()
driver.find_element_by_tag_name('input').send_keys(workcenter_to_add['BatchCycle'])
driver.find_element_by_tag_name('button').click()
Screenshot:
So, We have to check what's the js/method implemented to validate the value entered in the field. As you can see passing integer with in quotes from python script does not make any difference to the field and it's data type.
回答2:
It looks a lot like a comma vs dot problem?
But I could be wrong.
It depends on the browser locale of the machine that your selenium is running on.
So a simple test could be to enter the text '2,78' or '2.78' into the field.
Python converts the number to a string, and that is not a localized number. When it is sent as keys, it is sent as four characters '2' '.' '7' '8'. It then ends in the Javascript scope of your browser, that depending on the OS and Language settings will be either using comma or dot as a decimal separator.
回答3:
I'm sure this is going to be an unpopular answer, but this is how I got it work.
The field in this question and another field on another page in the same ERP system were throwing the same error. send_keys() would not work no matter what I tried.
That's when I put on my thinking cap and starting trying other ways.
I tried entering the information into another field on the page that would accept numbers via send_keys() and then cutting and pasting the values into the field that would not accept the value had I used send_keys(). It worked!
Here's a code snippet I used on the different page with the same issue:
elem1 = driver.find_element_by_id('txtNote')
elem1.send_keys(rm['txtGross_Weight'])
elem1.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'a') #highlight all in box
elem1.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'x') #cut
elem2 = driver.find_element_by_id('txtGross_Weight')
elem2.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'v') #paste
I was looking for a high tech answer when a low tech work around sufficed.
Is it code or methodology I'd write on a job resume? Probably not. Did it work and can I live with it? Yes. Thank you for the people who tried to answer.
回答4:
The dialog box with the notification
possibly is the outcome of Constraint API's element.setCustomValidity() method.
I had been through the page-source HTML which you have shared. But as per your code trials:
By.XPATH, "//input[@id='BatchSize']"
I didn't find any <input> tag within the pagesource. The text based relevant HTML would have helped us to construct an answer in a better way. However, you need to consider a few things as follows:
- As you are dealing with an
<input>tag, instead ofpresence_of_element_located()you should be usingelement_to_be_clickable(). - You haven't told us about the error WebDriver throws if you do not input the
2.78value as a string. Still, asstr(2.78)works so you can stick to it. Effectively your line of code will be:
workcenter_to_add = {} workcenter_to_add['BatchCycle'] = str(2.78) WebDriverWait(driver, wait_time).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//input[@id='BatchSize']"))).send_keys(workcenter_to_add['BatchCycle'])
References
You can find a couple of relevant discussions on Constraint_validation in:
- How to handle html5 constraint validation pop-up using Selenium?
- How can I extract the text of HTML5 Constraint validation in https://www.phptravels.net/ website using Selenium and Java?
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60816270/how-to-enter-numeric-value-in-input-field-using-python-selenium