建立工程，导包，配置Tomcat，全部自动化完成。
还在一个个复制配置文件？No。
from os import mkdir
from os import makedirs
from os import listdir
from os.path import join
from os.path import basename
def copyFile(src,dest):
with open(src,'rb') as f1,open(dest,'wb') as f2:
content = f1.read()
f2.write(content)
def writeFile(path,content):# 写入指定文件的方法
f = open(path,'w',encoding='utf-8')
f.write(content)
f.close()
proName = input('输入新工程名：') # 新工程名
basePath = r'' # 工程所在的路径
libSrc = r'' # 40个jar包所在的路径
jQuerySrc = r'' # jquery文件路径，为了防止出错，这里用了1.12.4的版本
contextPath = input('输入web根路径：') # web根路径
tomcatName = 'Tomcat 8.5.42' # tomcat名称，用于部署设置
jdkVersion = '12.0.2' # 项目中的jdk版本名
# 文件夹路径
proPath = join(basePath,proName)
ideaPath = join(proPath,'.idea')
srcPath = join(proPath,'src')
shyPath = join(srcPath,'com/shy')
controllerPath = join(shyPath,'controller')
mapperPath = join(shyPath,'mapper')
mapperxmlPath = join(shyPath,'mapperxml')
pojoPath = join(shyPath,'pojo')
servicePath = join(shyPath,'service')
webPath = join(proPath,'web')
jsPath = join(webPath,'js')
cssPath = join(webPath,'css')
imagesPath = join(webPath,'images')
uploadPath = join(webPath,'upload')
webInfPath = join(webPath,'WEB-INF')
libPath = join(webInfPath,'lib')
artifactsPath = join(ideaPath,'artifacts')
librariesPath = join(ideaPath,'libraries')
# 文件内容和模板
indexContent = '''<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>测试</h1>
</body>
</html>'''
webContent = '''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!-- 配置Spring监听-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 配置全局编码-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置springmvc的核心控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 指定XML位置-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>'''
imlContent = '''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<module type="JAVA_MODULE" version="4">
<component name="FacetManager">
<facet type="web" name="Web">
<configuration>
<descriptors>
<deploymentDescriptor name="web.xml" url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/web/WEB-INF/web.xml" />
</descriptors>
<webroots>
<root url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/web" relative="/" />
</webroots>
</configuration>
</facet>
</component>
<component name="NewModuleRootManager" inherit-compiler-output="true">
<exclude-output />
<content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
<sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src" isTestSource="false" />
</content>
<orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" />
<orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
<orderEntry type="library" name="springlib" level="project" />
</component>
</module>'''
miscTemplate = '''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" languageLevel="JDK_12" default="true" project-jdk-name="${jdkVersion}" project-jdk-type="JavaSDK">
<output url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/out" />
</component>
</project>'''
modulesTemplate = '''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="ProjectModuleManager">
<modules>
<module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/###.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/###.iml" />
</modules>
</component>
</project>'''
warTemplate = '''<component name="ArtifactManager">
<artifact type="exploded-war" name="###:war exploded">
<output-path>$PROJECT_DIR$/out/artifacts/###_war_exploded</output-path>
<root id="root">
<element id="javaee-facet-resources" facet="###/web/Web" />
<element id="directory" name="WEB-INF">
<element id="directory" name="classes">
<element id="module-output" name="###" />
</element>
</element>
</root>
</artifact>
</component>'''
applicationContent = '''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.shy"/>
<!-- 读取数据库配置文件-->
<bean id="dbproperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:db.properties"/>
</bean>
<!-- 数据源的配置，采用的是dbcp连接池的方式-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${user}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
</bean>
<!-- 将核心工厂对象交给spring管理-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatisConfig.xml"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/shy/mapperxml/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- 将sqlSesion交给spring管理-->
<bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置接口的扫描包-->
<bean id="MapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.shy.mapper"/>
</bean>
<!-- 定义事务管理器-->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--声明事务管理器-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
</beans>'''
dbContent = '''driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql:///kh80?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
user=root
password=root'''
log4jContent = '''### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=c:/mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###
log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout'''
mybatisContent = '''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
</settings>
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.shy.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<plugins>
<!-- com.github.pagehelper为PageHelper类所在包名-->
<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
<property name="dialect" value="mysql"/>
<!-- 该参数默认为false-->
<!-- 设置为true时，会将RowBounds第一个参数offset当成pageNum页码使用-->
<!-- 和startPage中的pageNum效果一样-->
<property name="offsetAsPageNum" value="true"/>
<!-- 该参数默认为false-->
<!-- 设置为true时，使用RowBounds分页会进行count查询-->
<property name="rowBoundsWithCount" value="true"/>
<!-- 设置为true时，如果pageSize=0或者RowBounds.limit = 0 就会查询出全部的效果-->
<!-- （相当于没有执行分页查询，但是返回结果任然是Page类型）-->
<property name="pageSizeZero" value="true"/>
<!-- 3.3.0版本可用 - 分页参数合理化，默认false禁用-->
<!-- 启用合理化时，如果pageNum<1会查询第一页，如果pageNum>pages会查询最后一页-->
<!-- 禁用合理化时，如果pageNum<1或者pageNum>pages会返回空数据-->
<property name="reasonable" value="true"/>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</configuration>'''
springmvcContent = '''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 启动springmvc的注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- springmvc扫描包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.shy.controller"/>
<!-- 配置视图解析器-->
<!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">-->
<!-- <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>-->
<!-- </bean>-->
<!-- 配置文件上传解析器-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="5000000"/>
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
</bean>
</beans>'''
springlibContent = '''<component name="libraryTable">
<library name="springlib">
<CLASSES>
<root url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/web/WEB-INF/lib" />
</CLASSES>
<JAVADOC />
<SOURCES />
<jarDirectory url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/web/WEB-INF/lib" recursive="false" />
</library>
</component>'''
workspaceTemplate = '''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="ProjectFrameBounds" extendedState="7">
<option name="x" value="617" />
<option name="y" value="3" />
<option name="width" value="1096" />
<option name="height" value="1056" />
</component>
<component name="PropertiesComponent">
<property name="WebServerToolWindowFactoryState" value="false" />
<property name="aspect.path.notification.shown" value="true" />
<property name="last_opened_file_path" value="$PROJECT_DIR$" />
</component>
<component name="RunManager">
<configuration name="${proName}" type="#com.intellij.j2ee.web.tomcat.TomcatRunConfigurationFactory" factoryName="Local" APPLICATION_SERVER_NAME="${tomcatName}" ALTERNATIVE_JRE_ENABLED="false">
<option name="OPEN_IN_BROWSER_URL" value="http://localhost:8080${contextPath}/index.html" />
<option name="UPDATE_ON_FRAME_DEACTIVATION" value="true" />
<option name="UPDATE_CLASSES_ON_FRAME_DEACTIVATION" value="true" />
<deployment>
<artifact name="${proName}:war exploded">
<settings>
<option name="CONTEXT_PATH" value="${contextPath}" />
</settings>
</artifact>
</deployment>
<server-settings>
<option name="BASE_DIRECTORY_NAME" value="'Unnamed_${proName}" />
</server-settings>
<predefined_log_file enabled="true" id="Tomcat" />
<predefined_log_file enabled="true" id="Tomcat Catalina" />
<predefined_log_file id="Tomcat Manager" />
<predefined_log_file id="Tomcat Host Manager" />
<predefined_log_file id="Tomcat Localhost Access" />
<RunnerSettings RunnerId="Debug">
<option name="DEBUG_PORT" value="57106" />
</RunnerSettings>
<ConfigurationWrapper VM_VAR="JAVA_OPTS" RunnerId="Cover">
<option name="USE_ENV_VARIABLES" value="true" />
<STARTUP>
<option name="USE_DEFAULT" value="true" />
<option name="SCRIPT" value="" />
<option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
<option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
</STARTUP>
<SHUTDOWN>
<option name="USE_DEFAULT" value="true" />
<option name="SCRIPT" value="" />
<option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
<option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
</SHUTDOWN>
</ConfigurationWrapper>
<ConfigurationWrapper VM_VAR="JAVA_OPTS" RunnerId="Debug">
<option name="USE_ENV_VARIABLES" value="true" />
<STARTUP>
<option name="USE_DEFAULT" value="true" />
<option name="SCRIPT" value="" />
<option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
<option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
</STARTUP>
<SHUTDOWN>
<option name="USE_DEFAULT" value="true" />
<option name="SCRIPT" value="" />
<option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
<option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
</SHUTDOWN>
</ConfigurationWrapper>
<ConfigurationWrapper VM_VAR="JAVA_OPTS" RunnerId="Run">
<option name="USE_ENV_VARIABLES" value="true" />
<STARTUP>
<option name="USE_DEFAULT" value="true" />
<option name="SCRIPT" value="" />
<option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
<option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
</STARTUP>
<SHUTDOWN>
<option name="USE_DEFAULT" value="true" />
<option name="SCRIPT" value="" />
<option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
<option name="PROGRAM_PARAMETERS" value="" />
</SHUTDOWN>
</ConfigurationWrapper>
<method v="2">
<option name="Make" enabled="true" />
<option name="BuildArtifacts" enabled="true">
<artifact name="${proName}:war exploded" />
</option>
</method>
</configuration>
</component>
</project>'''
# 根据项目名替换模板生成新的内容
modulesContent = modulesTemplate.replace('###',proName)
warContent = warTemplate.replace('###',proName)
miscContent = miscTemplate.replace('${jdkVersion}',jdkVersion)
workspaceTemplate = workspaceTemplate.replace('${tomcatName}',tomcatName)
workspaceTemplate = workspaceTemplate.replace('${proName}',proName)
workspaceTemplate = workspaceTemplate.replace('${contextPath}',contextPath)
# 建立文件夹
mkdir(proPath)
mkdir(ideaPath)
mkdir(srcPath)
makedirs(shyPath)
mkdir(controllerPath)
mkdir(mapperPath)
mkdir(mapperxmlPath)
mkdir(pojoPath)
mkdir(servicePath)
mkdir(webPath)
mkdir(jsPath)
mkdir(cssPath)
mkdir(imagesPath)
mkdir(uploadPath)
mkdir(webInfPath)
mkdir(artifactsPath)
mkdir(librariesPath)
mkdir(libPath)
# 写入项目文件和配置文件
writeFile(join(webPath,'index.html'),indexContent)
writeFile(join(webInfPath,'web.xml'),webContent)
writeFile(join(proPath,proName+'.iml'),imlContent)
writeFile(join(ideaPath,'misc.xml'),miscContent)
writeFile(join(ideaPath,'modules.xml'),modulesContent)
writeFile(join(ideaPath,'workspace.xml'),workspaceTemplate)
writeFile(join(artifactsPath,proName+'_war_exploded.xml'),warContent)
writeFile(join(srcPath,'applicationContext.xml'),applicationContent)
writeFile(join(srcPath,'db.properties'),dbContent)
writeFile(join(srcPath,'log4j.properties'),log4jContent)
writeFile(join(srcPath,'mybatisConfig.xml'),mybatisContent)
writeFile(join(srcPath,'springmvc.xml'),springmvcContent)
writeFile(join(librariesPath,'springlib.xml'),springlibContent)
# 复制jQuery
copyFile(jQuerySrc,join(jsPath,basename(jQuerySrc)))
# 复制所有jar包
for i in listdir(libSrc):
copyFile(join(libSrc,i),join(libPath,i))
来源：CSDN
作者：吴越南蛮
链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43069875/article/details/104617744