问题
I was using xgboost version 0.6 when I pickled some pickle objects. Now I upgraded to version 0.82 and when I'm trying to unpickle the old models I get:
AttributeError: 'XGBClassifier' object has no attribute 'kwargs'
I would really like to use these model without re training them, is there any way to open these pickles?
回答1:
The new xgboost requires that objects will have a "kwargs" attribute, which old models do not have. One way to solve this is to downgrade to the old xgboost version, open them, add to each model the model.kwargs=None and then save them again, they should now work...
Another workaround is to hack the pickle file. You will load the pickle as a string, add the needed attribute and then load the pickle:
import re
xg_str = open('path_to_old_model.pkl').read()
kwargs_value= "kwargs'\np8\nNsS'"
new_xgboost = re.sub('colsample_bylevel', kwargs_value+"""colsample_bylevel""", xg_str)
new_model = pkl.loads(new_xgboost)
this adds "None" as the self.kwargs for your models. regex finds where the object attributes are declared, by searching for a known attribute in the model, "colsample_bylevel" and then adds before it another attribute.
To see how pickle encodes attributes you can create any class with some attributes and apply pkl.dumps to an instance. if it's a short class it will be pretty easy to read, that's how I got that "kwargs'\np8\nNsS'" means "kwargs=None".
Worked for me! I'm sure this can help with similar backwards compatibility issues with pickles, not neccesarily with this specific attribute.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56755507/opening-old-xgboost-pickles-with-the-new-xgboost-version-xgbclassifier-object