Why is this error, 'Sequence contains no elements', happening?

问题

I am getting an Invalid Operation Exception, the stack is down below. I think it is because db.Responses.Where(y => y.ResponseId.Equals(item.ResponseId)).First(); is not returning any results. I checked the response data and the userResponseDetails has a ResponseId, I also just used a hard coded value. I also know that the statement that calls this one is adding the Responses row that this function should be calling. (This was working about a month ago and I don't remember changing anything that would break this)

[InvalidOperationException: Sequence contains no elements]
   System.Linq.Enumerable.First(IEnumerable`1 source) +269
   System.Data.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.&lt;GetElementFunction&gt;b__0(IEnumerable`1 sequence) +41
   System.Data.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.ExecuteSingle(IEnumerable`1 query, Expression queryRoot) +59
   System.Data.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.System.Linq.IQueryProvider.Execute(Expression expression) +133
   System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.DbQueryProvider.Execute(Expression expression) +87
   System.Linq.Queryable.First(IQueryable`1 source) +251
   InSight.Controllers.ForecasterController.userResponseDetails(List`1 userResponseDetails) +1039

Here is the offending code.

    [HttpPost]
    public JsonResult userResponseDetails(List<ResponseDetailsPartial> userResponseDetails)
    {

        foreach (ResponseDetailsPartial item in userResponseDetails)
        {
            ResponseDetails temp = new ResponseDetails();
            temp.ResponseId = item.ResponseId;
            temp.ResponseDetailVal = item.ResponseDetailVal;
            temp.QuestioChoicesId = item.QuestioChoicesId;
            temp.Response = db.Responses
                  .Where(y => y.ResponseId.Equals(item.ResponseId)).First();
            temp.QuestionChoice = db.QuestionChoices
                   .Where(x => x.QuestionChoicesId.Equals(item.QuestioChoicesId)).First();
          db.ResponseDetails.Add(temp);
        }
        db.SaveChanges();

        return Json(new { ResponseDetailsId = userResponseDetails }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
    }

This is the AJAX that calls this specific action:

$.ajax({
         type: "POST",
         url: '/Forecaster/userResponseDetails/',
         data: JSON.stringify(rdetail),
         dataType: 'json',
         contentType: 'application/json',
     })

and this is rdetail after it has been strigified:

[{"ResponseId":118,"ResponseDetailVal":0.36,"QuestioChoicesId":null}]

回答1:

Check again. Use debugger if must. My guess is that for some item in userResponseDetails this query finds no elements:

.Where(y => y.ResponseId.Equals(item.ResponseId))

so you can't call

.First()

on it. Maybe try

.FirstOrDefault()

if it solves the issue.

Do NOT return NULL value! This is purely so that you can see and diagnose where problem is. Handle these cases properly.

回答2:

If this is the offending line:

db.Responses.Where(y => y.ResponseId.Equals(item.ResponseId)).First();

Then it's because there is no object in Responses for which the ResponseId == item.ResponseId, and you can't get the First() record if there are no matches.

Try this instead:

var response
  = db.Responses.Where(y => y.ResponseId.Equals(item.ResponseId)).FirstOrDefault();

if (response != null)
{
    // take some alternative action
}
else
    temp.Response = response;

The FirstOrDefault() extension returns an objects default value if no match is found. For most objects (other than primitive types), this is null.

回答3:

In the following line.

temp.Response = db.Responses.Where(y => y.ResponseId.Equals(item.ResponseId)).First();

You are calling First but the collection returned from db.Responses.Where is empty.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21008017/why-is-this-error-sequence-contains-no-elements-happening

标签

asp.net-mvc-3

linq