Select lower case column with group by or select lower(column) in Rails 4

How to achieve following in rails 4?

Here is my PostgreSQL query and works correctly

SELECT lower(name) as c_name, count(*) as cc FROM categories  GROUP BY c_name  ORDER BY cc desc LIMIT 3

Ii gives me following results

 "ecommerce solutions";6
 "vmware";6
 "big data analytics";5

But when I write same query in Rails 4 as

Category.select("lower(name) as c_name, count(*) as cc").group("c_name").order("cc desc").limit(3)

Above query generates following query which is same as above PostgreSQL query

SELECT lower(name) as c_name, count(*) as cc FROM "categories"  GROUP BY c_name  ORDER BY cc desc LIMIT 3

gives following results

[#<Category id: nil>, #<Category id: nil>, #<Category id: nil>]

Why this is happening ? when I cut my query to

 Category.select("lower(name)").limit(3)

This also does not work, and results into

 [#<Category id: nil>, #<Category id: nil>, #<Category id: nil>]

I want to do group on lower(name) with count as aggregation, I have many variances of name in Category model

Ex. data set

"Vmware" and "VMware" and "VMWARE" and "vmware"

How can I group on lower(name) in Rails 4?

In simple words, How to write equivalent query of following in Rails 4?

SELECT lower(name) as c_name, count(*) as cc FROM categories  GROUP BY c_name  ORDER BY cc desc LIMIT 3

The result is correct, but Rails displays it wrong. Just access results manually:

results = Category.select("lower(name) as c_name, count(*) as cc").group("c_name").order("cc desc").limit(3) 
results.first['c_name']

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30216266/select-lower-case-column-with-group-by-or-select-lowercolumn-in-rails-4

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