问题
Recently we've been looking at a few exceptions captured in our Stack Overflow logs and have discovered an issue for Safari users.
I noticed this HTTP header in one of the exceptions we have captured:
HTTP_X_PURPOSE preview
Does anyone know what action triggers this header or the meaning of HTTP_X_PURPOSE?
回答1:
The "X-Purpose: preview" header is definitely a Safari 4 top sites thing. The Top Sites page tries to show a live-ish thumbnail of the favourite pages. If favourite page is open in a tab, it grabs a thumbnail from the current version of the page. If a page is not available in an open tab, and the thumbnail is sufficiently out of date*, it makes a background request to get the current version of the page.
The X-Purpose: preview header is only attached to the HTTP request for the base URL. It is not attached to the resources (JS/CSS/images/flash) referenced on the page.
I've just written a blog entry on this over here: https://web.archive.org/web/20131115045854/https://sunpig.com/martin/archives/2010/01/08/how-to-detect-a-page-request-from-safari-4s-top-sites-feature.html
(* I haven't explored its criteria for "sufficiently out of date" yet.)
回答2:
Might be sent when rendering for the Safari 4.0 Top Sites display mode? Haven't tested, just a guess.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1483008/what-is-the-definition-of-http-x-purpose