reading MANIFEST.MF file from jar file using JAVA

问题

Is there any way i can read the contents of a jar file. like i want to read the manifest file in order to find the creator of the jar file and version. Is there any way to achieve the same.

回答1:

Next code should help:

JarInputStream jarStream = new JarInputStream(stream);
Manifest mf = jarStream.getManifest();

Exception handling is left for you :)

回答2:

You could use something like this:

public static String getManifestInfo() {
    Enumeration resEnum;
    try {
        resEnum = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResources(JarFile.MANIFEST_NAME);
        while (resEnum.hasMoreElements()) {
            try {
                URL url = (URL)resEnum.nextElement();
                InputStream is = url.openStream();
                if (is != null) {
                    Manifest manifest = new Manifest(is);
                    Attributes mainAttribs = manifest.getMainAttributes();
                    String version = mainAttribs.getValue("Implementation-Version");
                    if(version != null) {
                        return version;
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e) {
                // Silently ignore wrong manifests on classpath?
            }
        }
    } catch (IOException e1) {
        // Silently ignore wrong manifests on classpath?
    }
    return null; 
}

To get the manifest attributes, you could iterate over the variable "mainAttribs" or directly retrieve your required attribute if you know the key.

This code loops through every jar on the classpath and reads the MANIFEST of each. If you know the name of the jar you may want to only look at the URL if it contains() the name of the jar you are interested in.

回答3:

I would suggest to make following:

Package aPackage = MyClassName.class.getPackage();
String implementationVersion = aPackage.getImplementationVersion();
String implementationVendor = aPackage.getImplementationVendor();

Where MyClassName can be any class from your application written by you.

回答4:

I implemented an AppVersion class according to some ideas from stackoverflow, here I just share the entire class:

import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.jar.Attributes;
import java.util.jar.Manifest;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class AppVersion {
  private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AppVersion.class);

  private static String version;

  public static String get() {
    if (StringUtils.isBlank(version)) {
      Class<?> clazz = AppVersion.class;
      String className = clazz.getSimpleName() + ".class";
      String classPath = clazz.getResource(className).toString();
      if (!classPath.startsWith("jar")) {
        // Class not from JAR
        String relativePath = clazz.getName().replace('.', File.separatorChar) + ".class";
        String classFolder = classPath.substring(0, classPath.length() - relativePath.length() - 1);
        String manifestPath = classFolder + "/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF";
        log.debug("manifestPath={}", manifestPath);
        version = readVersionFrom(manifestPath);
      } else {
        String manifestPath = classPath.substring(0, classPath.lastIndexOf("!") + 1) + "/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF";
        log.debug("manifestPath={}", manifestPath);
        version = readVersionFrom(manifestPath);
      }
    }
    return version;
  }

  private static String readVersionFrom(String manifestPath) {
    Manifest manifest = null;
    try {
      manifest = new Manifest(new URL(manifestPath).openStream());
      Attributes attrs = manifest.getMainAttributes();

      String implementationVersion = attrs.getValue("Implementation-Version");
      implementationVersion = StringUtils.replace(implementationVersion, "-SNAPSHOT", "");
      log.debug("Read Implementation-Version: {}", implementationVersion);

      String implementationBuild = attrs.getValue("Implementation-Build");
      log.debug("Read Implementation-Build: {}", implementationBuild);

      String version = implementationVersion;
      if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(implementationBuild)) {
        version = StringUtils.join(new String[] { implementationVersion, implementationBuild }, '.');
      }
      return version;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
    }
    return StringUtils.EMPTY;
  }
}

Basically, this class can read version information from the manifest of its own JAR file, or the manifest in it's classes folder. And hopefully it works on different platforms, but I only tested it on Mac OS X so far.

I hope this would be useful for someone else.

回答5:

You can use a utility class Manifests from jcabi-manifests:

final String value = Manifests.read("My-Version");

The class will find all MANIFEST.MF files available in classpath and read the attribute you're looking for from one of them. Also, read this: http://www.yegor256.com/2014/07/03/how-to-read-manifest-mf.html

回答6:

Achieve the attributes in this simple way

    public static String  getMainClasFromJarFile(String jarFilePath) throws Exception{
    // Path example: "C:\\Users\\GIGABYTE\\.m2\\repository\\domolin\\DeviceTest\\1.0-SNAPSHOT\\DeviceTest-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar";
    JarInputStream jarStream = new JarInputStream(new FileInputStream(jarFilePath));
    Manifest mf = jarStream.getManifest();
    Attributes attributes = mf.getMainAttributes();
    // Manifest-Version: 1.0
    // Built-By: GIGABYTE
    // Created-By: Apache Maven 3.0.5
    // Build-Jdk: 1.8.0_144
    // Main-Class: domolin.devicetest.DeviceTest
    String mainClass = attributes.getValue("Main-Class");
    //String mainClass = attributes.getValue("Created-By");
    //  Output: domolin.devicetest.DeviceTest
    return mainClass;
}

回答7:

Keep it simple. A JAR is also a ZIP so any ZIP code can be used to read the MAINFEST.MF:

public static String readManifest(String sourceJARFile) throws IOException
{
    ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(sourceJARFile);
    Enumeration entries = zipFile.entries();

    while (entries.hasMoreElements())
    {
        ZipEntry zipEntry = (ZipEntry) entries.nextElement();
        if (zipEntry.getName().equals("META-INF/MANIFEST.MF"))
        {
            return toString(zipFile.getInputStream(zipEntry));
        }
    }

    throw new IllegalStateException("Manifest not found");
}

private static String toString(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException
{
    StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    try (BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream)))
    {
        String line;
        while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
        {
            stringBuilder.append(line);
            stringBuilder.append(System.lineSeparator());
        }
    }

    return stringBuilder.toString().trim() + System.lineSeparator();
}

Despite the flexibility, for just reading data this answer is the best.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3777055/reading-manifest-mf-file-from-jar-file-using-java