Install m2crypto on a virtualenv without system packages

问题

I have created a virtual environment without the system packages with python's virtualenv in Ubuntu and installed m2crypto, but when I execute a shell and I try to import M2Crypto i get the following error:

ImportError: /home/imediava/.virtualenvs/myenv/local/lib/python2.7/site-          
packages/M2Crypto/__m2crypto.so: undefined symbol: SSLv2_method

From outside the environment I run into the same problem unless from ubuntu I install python-m2crypto with apt-get. I know that I could create the environment with the system packages but I would prefer not to do it.

Is there anyway that I could create a virtual environment without the system packages and then install m2crypto with pip without running into the SSLv2_method?

回答1:

You can install this lib in your global environment and then just copy from your global site-packages to virtualenv.

回答2:

There seems to be a regression bug from an earlier version of M2Crypto.

After placing M2Crypto's source in your virtualenv, you can try to patch it with the diff code below.

You do this by downloading the source code, untar it via: tar -xzf M2Crypto-0.21.1.tar.gz

This should create the directory M2Crypto-0.21.1 which will contain the SWIG directory

In SWIG you'll find _ssl.i, which is the file to be patched. In the same directory create a file called _ssl.i.patch for example using the nano editor and paste the complete diff code listed below into it.

Next issue the patch _ssl.i _ssl.i.patch command to merge the patch into the code. (Afterwards you may remove the patch file if you want.)

Finally issue the commands:

python setup.py build

followed by:

python setup.py install

to install manually.

diff code:

--- SWIG/_ssl.i 2011-01-15 20:10:06.000000000 +0100
+++ SWIG/_ssl.i 2012-06-17 17:39:05.292769292 +0200
@@ -48,8 +48,10 @@
 %rename(ssl_get_alert_desc_v) SSL_alert_desc_string_long;
 extern const char *SSL_alert_desc_string_long(int);

+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SSL2
 %rename(sslv2_method) SSLv2_method;
 extern SSL_METHOD *SSLv2_method(void);
+#endif
 %rename(sslv3_method) SSLv3_method;
 extern SSL_METHOD *SSLv3_method(void);
 %rename(sslv23_method) SSLv23_method;

回答3:

M2Crypto 0.22.3 (the current version in pypi) fixes this problem, so the simplest solution is now simply:

pip install --upgrade M2Crypto

M2Crypto 0.22.3 has been released from martinpaljak's github repository, rather than from the original M2Crypto repository.

回答4:

I had the same problem with the current release (M2Crypto-0.22.5). The latest RC build worked for me.

pip install M2Crypto==0.22.6rc4

回答5:

There is a patch slated for 0.26.1.

In the meantime, you can clone the repo, apply the patch, and install from source.

git clone https://gitlab.com/m2crypto/m2crypto.git
(
    cd m2crypto
    git checkout 0.25.1
    curl 'https://gitlab.com/m2crypto/m2crypto/merge_requests/117.diff' | git apply -v
)
pip install -U m2crypto

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10547332/install-m2crypto-on-a-virtualenv-without-system-packages

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python

Ubuntu

virtualenv

m2crypto