How can I prevent ActiveRecord from writing to the DB?

问题

I have a somewhat special use case, where I'd like to create a method that accepts a block, such that anything that happens inside that block is not written to the DB.

The obvious answer is to use transactions like so:

def no_db
  ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
    yield  
    raise ActiveRecord::Rollback 
  end
end

But the trouble is that if my no_db method is used inside of another transaction block, then I'll ned up in the case of nested transactions. The drawback here is that nested transactions are only supported by MySQL, and I need support for PG, but more importantly SQLite (for tests). (I understand that PG is supported via savepoints, how reliable is that? performance hit?).

The other problem with this type of approach is that it seems really inefficient, writing things to a DB, and then rolling them back. It would be better if I could do something like this:

def no_db_2
  # ActiveRecord::Base.turn_off_database
    yield
  # ActiveRecord::Base.turn_on_database
end

Is there such a method? Or a similar approach to what I'm looking for? I think it needs to be fairly low level..

(Rails version is 3.0.5, but I would be happy if there were an elegant solution for Rails 3.1)

回答1:

This might be one way to do it:

class Book < ActiveRecord::Base
  # the usual stuff
end 

# Seems like a hack but you'll get the
# transaction behavior this way...
class ReadOnly < ActiveRecord::Base
  establish_connection "#{Rails.env}_readonly"
end

I would think that this...

ReadOnly.transaction do
  Book.delete_all
end

...should fail.

Finally, add another connection to config/database.yml

development:
  username: fullaccess

development_readonly:
  username: readonly

One downside is the lack of support for a read-only mode in the sqlite3-ruby driver. You'll notice that the mode parameter doesn't do anything yet according to the documentation. http://sqlite-ruby.rubyforge.org/classes/SQLite/Database.html#M000071

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7492099/how-can-i-prevent-activerecord-from-writing-to-the-db

标签

ruby-on-rails

ruby-on-rails-3

activerecord