问题
I have added these line of codes to my bot's Startup.cs in order for it to work in Azure's WebChat:
var appid = Configuration.GetSection("microsoftappid").Value;
var apppassword = Configuration.GetSection("microsoftapppassword").Value;
options.CredentialProvider = new SimpleCredentialProvider(appid, apppassword);
However, when I have these lines my bot does not work in Bot emulator. How can I integrate it with my bot so that I don't need to comment/uncomment the line of codes when publishing and opening my bot in the emulator. I am not that good yet in reading code so sorry for asking this. Thanks!
public class Startup
{
private ILoggerFactory _loggerFactory;
private bool _isProduction = false;
public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)
{
_isProduction = env.IsProduction();
var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true)
.AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env.EnvironmentName}.json", optional: true)
.AddEnvironmentVariables();
Configuration = builder.Build();
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
var secretKey = Configuration.GetSection("botFileSecret")?.Value;
var botFilePath = Configuration.GetSection("botFilePath")?.Value;
if (!File.Exists(botFilePath))
{
throw new FileNotFoundException($"The .bot configuration file was not found. botFilePath: {botFilePath}");
}
BotConfiguration botConfig = null;
try
{
botConfig = BotConfiguration.Load(botFilePath, secretKey);
}
catch
{
var msg = @"Error reading bot file. Please ensure you have valid botFilePath and botFileSecret set for your environment.
- You can find the botFilePath and botFileSecret in the Azure App Service application settings.
- If you are running this bot locally, consider adding a appsettings.json file with botFilePath and botFileSecret.
- See https://aka.ms/about-bot-file to learn more about .bot file its use and bot configuration.
";
throw new InvalidOperationException(msg);
}
services.AddSingleton(sp => botConfig ?? throw new InvalidOperationException($"The .bot configuration file could not be loaded. botFilePath: {botFilePath}"));
var connectedServices = InitBotServices(botConfig);
services.AddSingleton(sp => connectedServices);
var environment = _isProduction ? "production" : "development";
var service = botConfig.Services.FirstOrDefault(s => s.Type == "endpoint" && s.Name == environment);
if (service == null && _isProduction)
{
service = botConfig.Services.Where(s => s.Type == "endpoint" && s.Name == "development").FirstOrDefault();
}
if (!(service is EndpointService endpointService))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException($"The .bot file does not contain an endpoint with name '{environment}'.");
}
services.AddBot<CoreBot>(options =>
{
options.CredentialProvider = new SimpleCredentialProvider(endpointService.AppId, endpointService.AppPassword);
options.ChannelProvider = new ConfigurationChannelProvider(Configuration);
var appid = Configuration.GetSection("microsoftappid").Value;
var apppassword = Configuration.GetSection("microsoftapppassword").Value;
options.CredentialProvider = new SimpleCredentialProvider(appid, apppassword);
ILogger logger = _loggerFactory.CreateLogger<CoreBot>();
options.OnTurnError = async (context, exception) =>
{
logger.LogError($"Exception caught : {exception}");
await context.SendActivityAsync($"Oops Sorry, it looks like something went wrong.");
};
IStorage dataStore = new MemoryStorage();
var conversationState = new ConversationState(dataStore);
options.State.Add(conversationState);
var userState = new UserState(dataStore);
options.State.Add(userState);
});
services.AddSingleton<BasicAccessors>(sp =>
{
var options = sp.GetRequiredService<IOptions<BotFrameworkOptions>>().Value;
if (options == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("BotFrameworkOptions must be configured prior to setting up the state accessors");
}
var conversationState = options.State.OfType<ConversationState>().FirstOrDefault();
if (conversationState == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(
"ConversationState must be defined and added before adding conversation-scoped state accessors.");
}
var userState = options.State.OfType<UserState>().FirstOrDefault();
if (userState == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(
"UserState must be defined and added before adding user-scoped state accessors.");
}
var accessors = new BasicAccessors(conversationState, userState)
{
DialogStateAccessor = conversationState.CreateProperty<DialogState>(BasicAccessors.DialogStateAccessorName),
UserStateAccessor = userState.CreateProperty<UserProfile>(BasicAccessors.UserStateAccessorName),
ComplaintTicketAccessor = conversationState.CreateProperty<ComplaintTicket>(BasicAccessors.ComplaintTicketName),
};
return accessors;
});
}
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
_loggerFactory = loggerFactory;
app.UseDefaultFiles()
.UseStaticFiles()
.UseBotFramework();
}
private static BotServices InitBotServices(BotConfiguration config)
{
var qnaServices = new Dictionary<string, QnAMaker>();
var luisServices = new Dictionary<string, LuisRecognizer>();
foreach (var service in config.Services)
{
switch (service.Type)
{
case ServiceTypes.Luis:
{
if (!(service is LuisService luis))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("The LUIS service is not configured correctly in your '.bot' file.");
}
var app = new LuisApplication(luis.AppId, luis.SubscriptionKey, luis.GetEndpoint());
var recognizer = new LuisRecognizer(app);
luisServices.Add(luis.Name, recognizer);
break;
}
case ServiceTypes.Dispatch:
if (!(service is DispatchService dispatch))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("The Dispatch service is not configured correctly in your '.bot' file.");
}
var dispatchApp = new LuisApplication(dispatch.AppId, dispatch.AuthoringKey, dispatch.GetEndpoint());
var dispatchARecognizer = new LuisRecognizer(dispatchApp);
luisServices.Add(dispatch.Name, dispatchARecognizer);
break;
case ServiceTypes.QnA:
{
if (!(service is QnAMakerService qna))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("The QnA service is not configured correctly in your '.bot' file.");
}
var qnaEndpoint = new QnAMakerEndpoint()
{
KnowledgeBaseId = qna.KbId,
EndpointKey = qna.EndpointKey,
Host = qna.Hostname,
};
var qnaMaker = new QnAMaker(qnaEndpoint);
qnaServices.Add(qna.Name, qnaMaker);
break;
}
}
}
return new BotServices(qnaServices, luisServices);
}
}
}
回答1:
You can use this code to meet your needs. If you run the code in your local environment, the value of _isProduction is false. If you run the code in Azure, the value of _isProduction is true.
var appid = Configuration.GetSection("microsoftappid").Value;
var apppassword = Configuration.GetSection("microsoftapppassword").Value;
if (_isProduction)
{
options.CredentialProvider = new SimpleCredentialProvider(appid, apppassword);
}
else
{
options.CredentialProvider = new SimpleCredentialProvider(endpointService.AppId, endpointService.AppPassword);
}
Add botFileSecret and botFilePath which were in your local bot appsettings.json file to the new appsettings.json file.
Now the code will be both working on azure and the emulator. Besides, I noticed that you are using Memory Storage which is for local bot debugging only. When the bot is restarted, everything stored in memory will be gone.
IStorage dataStore = new MemoryStorage();
For production bots, you can use the Azure Blob or Azure CosmosDB storage providers.
回答2:
Use 2 .bot files (e.g. dev.bot & prod.bot)
In dev.bot, add endpoint for emulator like this:
{
"type": "endpoint",
"name": "dev",
"endpoint": "http://localhost:3978/api/messages",
"appId": "",
"appPassword": "",
"id": "1"
},
You would add the appId and appPassword in the prod.bot, along with a correct endpoint (e.g. hosted on Azure: ***.azurewebsites.net/api/messages).
Use appSettings.json + create appSettings.dev.json & appSettings.prod.json. Make sure .dev.json sets
"botFilePath": ".\\dev.bot"
Analoguously for appSettings.prod.json.
I found that you receive the unauthorized error in the emulator when the ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT environment variable is not equal to the "name" endpoint parameter in the .bot file being used. So when debugging locally on emulator, set ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT equal to (in this case) 'dev'.
You can set this by right-clicking the .NET core web project -> Properties -> Debug (tab) -> Environment variables.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55646534/cannot-post-activity-unauthorize-bot-emulator-error