问题

I have two python scripts:object_generator.py which pickles a given object and prints it. Another script object_consumer.py picks the output of the first script through a subprocess.communicate and tries to unpickle it using pickle.loads. I am having trouble making this simple scenario work. This is my code:

object_generator.py

import pickle
import base64

o = {'first':1,'second':2,'third':3,'ls':[1,2,3]}
d = pickle.dumps(o)
print(d)

#Various Approaches I had tried, none of which worked. Ignore this part.
#s = base64.b64decode(d)
#encoded_str = str(d).encode('ascii')
#print('encoded str is :')
#print(encoded_str)
#decoded_str = encoded_str.decode('ascii')
#print('decoded str is :')
#print(decoded_str)
#unpickled_obj = pickle.loads(bytes(decoded_str))
#print(unpickled_obj)
#print(type(d))
#print(codecs.decode(d))

object_consumer.py

import pickle
import subprocess
import os

dr = '"' + os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) + '\\object_generator.py"'

cmd = 'python -u ' + dr

proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd,stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

try:
    outs, errs = proc.communicate(timeout=15)
except TimeoutExpired:
    proc.kill()
    outs, errs = proc.communicate()

# 'out' at this point is something like this : 
# b"b'\\x80\\x03}q\......x05K\\x03u.'\r\n"
# DO SOMETHING WITH outs to get back the bytes which can then be 
# unpickled using pickle.loads

obj = pickle.loads(outs)
print(obj)

Clearly, I need to strip off the trailing \r\n which is easy but what should be done next?

回答1:

There are a couple of issues going on here. First, you're printing a bytes object in object_generator.py. In Python 3.x, that's going to result in str(obj) being called, which means b'yourbyteshere' gets printed. You don't want the leading b' or trailing '. To fix that, you need to encode the bytes object as a string. pickle uses the 'latin-1' encoding, so we can use that to decode the bytes object to a str. The other issue is that the encoding Windows uses by default for sys.stdout doesn't actually support printing decoded pickle strings. So, we need to change the default encoding for sys.stdout* to 'latin-1', so the string will make it to the parent process with the correct encoding.

import pickle
import base64
import codecs

o = {'first':1,'second':2,'third':3,'ls':[1,2,3]}
d = pickle.dumps(o)
sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stdout.detach(), encoding='latin-1')
print(d.decode('latin-1'), end='', flush=True)  # end='' will remove that extra \r\n

Make those changes, and it should work fine.

Edit:

Another option would be to set the PYTHONIOENCODING environment variable to 'latin-1' from the parent process:

env = os.environ.copy()
env['PYTHONIOENCODING'] = 'latin-1'
proc = subprocess.Popen(['python3', 'async2.py'] ,stdout=subprocess.PIPE, env=env)

_{* See this question for more info on changing the sys.stdout encoding in Python 3. Both approaches I show here are mentioned there.}

回答2:

i don't suggest you using pickle between your main file and an unknow external one since it require the original classes to be live and it's also slow.

I used marshall module, hope this will save you time: https://github.com/jstar88/pyCommunicator

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26218944/transmitting-a-pickled-object-output-between-python-scripts-through-a-subprocess

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python