How do we handle Python xmlrpclib Connection Refused?

问题

I don't know what the heck I'm doing wrong here, I wrote have an RPC client trying to connect to a non-existent server, and I'm trying to handle the exception that is thrown, but no matter what I try I can't figure out how I'm supposed to handle this:

def _get_rpc():
    try:
        a = ServerProxy('http://dd:LNXFhcZnYshy5mKyOFfy@127.0.0.1:9001')
        a = a.supervisor
        return a
    except:
        return False

rpc = _get_rpc()
if not rpc:
    print "No RPC"

Since there is no server running, I would expect the output to be "No RPC" but instead I get an exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "xmlrpctest.py", line 20, in <module>
    if not rpc:
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/xmlrpclib.py", line 1199, in __call__
    return self.__send(self.__name, args)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/xmlrpclib.py", line 1489, in __request
    verbose=self.__verbose
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/xmlrpclib.py", line 1235, in request
    self.send_content(h, request_body)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/xmlrpclib.py", line 1349, in send_content
    connection.endheaders()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/httplib.py", line 908, in endheaders
    self._send_output()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/httplib.py", line 780, in _send_output
    self.send(msg)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/httplib.py", line 739, in send
    self.connect()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/httplib.py", line 720, in connect
    self.timeout)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/socket.py", line 561, in create_connection
    raise error, msg
socket.error: [Errno 111] Connection refused

回答1:

_get_rpc returns a reference to unconnected ServerProxy's supervisor method. The exception isn't happening in the call to _get_rpc where you handle it; it's happening when you try to evaluate this supervisor method (in "if not rpc"). Try from the interactive prompt:

Python 2.6.5 (r265:79063, Apr 16 2010, 13:57:41) 
[GCC 4.4.3] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import xmlrpclib
>>> xmlrpclib.ServerProxy("http://127.0.0.1");
<ServerProxy for 127.0.0.1/RPC2>
>>> xmlrpclib.ServerProxy("http://127.0.0.1").supervisor;
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/xmlrpclib.py", line 1199, in __call__
    return self.__send(self.__name, args)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/xmlrpclib.py", line 1489, in __request
    verbose=self.__verbose
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/xmlrpclib.py", line 1243, in request
    headers
xmlrpclib.ProtocolError: <ProtocolError for 127.0.0.1/RPC2: 404 Not Found>
>>> foo = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy("http://127.0.0.1");
>>> dir (foo)
['_ServerProxy__allow_none', '_ServerProxy__encoding', '_ServerProxy__handler', '_ServerProxy__host', '_ServerProxy__request', '_ServerProxy__transport', '_ServerProxy__verbose', '__doc__', '__getattr__', '__init__', '__module__', '__repr__', '__str__']
>>> foo.supervisor
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/xmlrpclib.py", line 1199, in __call__
    return self.__send(self.__name, args)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/xmlrpclib.py", line 1489, in __request
    verbose=self.__verbose
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/xmlrpclib.py", line 1243, in request
    headers
xmlrpclib.ProtocolError: <ProtocolError for 127.0.0.1/RPC2: 404 Not Found>
>>> bar = foo.supervisor
>>> bar
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/xmlrpclib.py", line 1199, in __call__
    return self.__send(self.__name, args)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/xmlrpclib.py", line 1489, in __request
    verbose=self.__verbose
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/xmlrpclib.py", line 1243, in request
    headers
xmlrpclib.ProtocolError: <ProtocolError for 127.0.0.1/RPC2: 404 Not Found>

Note how you see the exception when trying to evaluate the .supervisor method (ServerProxy(...).supervisor, foo.supervisor, or bar), but not when just assigning it elsewhere (bar = foo.supervisor).

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4696642/how-do-we-handle-python-xmlrpclib-connection-refused

标签

python

exception-handling

xml-rpc

xmlrpclib