问题
I have a hard time to get used to the WebDriver PageObject pattern. Please share your experience and ways of using PageObjects pattern and loadableComponents.
As PageObject represents usually a component or piece of functionality, it occurred to me at first that I should use it to actually do some things in load() and see if it does what it should in isLoaded().
Then I realized that it should be utilized only for "loading" objects (possibly initialization) as it is in case of moving around a website, each object with its own url. And using isLoaded() to test whether the object IS READY for testing.
But if you have a complex JavaScript order submitter to test, that is compound of JS file uploader, JS form that is based on 2 independent parts and there are three kinds of Orders, you don't move anywhere (regarding URL), just the state of elements is changing.
Consider the get() method. You get into the page with the interactive Form. It is loaded when the form exist on the page. Then you have form1 and form2 objects ... what should their load() and isLoaded() method look like, they are ready for action right away because they don't need any loading, just testing their services.
It's a mess, one doesn't know if the isLoaded() method is used for checking whether object loaded, or whether object loaded and was setup properly. But I guess the former way is correct and that validity of setting it up should be ensured within the tests.
Scenario:
Testing first part of html form - test that field client side validation works
Testing the second one that depends on the first one
Testing the following file uploader - upload, canceling, clearing, order, fileIDs
Testing the overall html form submission - ServerSide validation errors, results
The documentation says :
- LoadableComponent
PageObjects
The public methods represent the services that the page offers
Validate, upload, upload Multiple, cancel, clear
Try not to expose the internals of the page
The only thing that occurs to me is having Driver instance hidden to UnitTests and use Only PageObjects to keep all field names, css class names in PageObjects + supply PageObjects with input data and assert boolean result of the services/functionality
Methods return other PageObjects
This is the most difficult thing to get used to. Having 4 page objects for one interactive form kinda doesn't feel natural. They recommend Form1, Form2(Form1), Upload(Form2), Submit(Upload), although I find the chaining and handing over a reference to the preceding object very chaotic. Calling get() on all of them in a test method seems better. But I guess that the idea behind it is not to expose the Driver instance to the Tests, but use only PageObjects that are using Driver instance internally
Different results for the same action are modelled as different methods I suppose that this means that it shouldn't be decided about validity of that action on the Page object side, but on the Test side
回答1:
I have a bit different approach when writing page objects. Translated to your terms load() method ends with conditional wait ensuring the page contains what you desire. Then I do not need any isLoaded() - either I'm there or Exception is thrown.
Components in page are properties of the page containing them and I set two-way relationship between a component and the page. They are not fully functional page objects. Maybe your forms can be modeled this way too.
回答2:
The loadable component is an extension to the Page Object pattern. The LoadableComponent class in the WebDriver library will help test case developers make sure that the page or a component of teh page is loaded successfully. It tremendously reduces the efforts to debug your test cases. The page object should extend this Loadable Component abstract class and as a result, it is bound to provide implementation for the following two methods:
protected abstract void load()
protected abstract void isLoaded() throws java.lang.Error
The page or component that has to be loaded in the load() and isLoaded() methods determines whether or not the page is fully loaded. If it is not fully loaded, it throws an error.
https://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/LoadableComponent
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6250485/how-to-use-webdriver-selenium-2-loadcomponents-in-pageobjects-pattern