问题
I've never had any issues installing packages on R, but I always have issues installing packages on Microsoft R Open. For example, I attempted to install tidyverse. I received many errors, listed below:
> Warning in system(cmd) : error in running command ERROR: compilation
> failed for package ‘colorspace’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/colorspace’
> Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘colorspace’
> had non-zero exit status
> * installing *source* package ‘mnormt’ ...
> ** package ‘mnormt’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> ** libs sh: 1: make: not found Warning in system(cmd) : error in running command ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘mnormt’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/mnormt’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘mnormt’ had
> non-zero exit status
> * installing *source* package ‘fansi’ ...
> ** package ‘fansi’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> ** libs sh: 1: make: not found Warning in system(cmd) : error in running command ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘fansi’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/fansi’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘fansi’ had
> non-zero exit status
> * installing *source* package ‘utf8’ ...
> ** package ‘utf8’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> ** libs sh: 1: make: not found Warning in system(cmd) : error in running command ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘utf8’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/utf8’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘utf8’ had
> non-zero exit status
> * installing *source* package ‘backports’ ...
> ** package ‘backports’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> ** libs sh: 1: make: not found Warning in system(cmd) : error in running command ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘backports’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/backports’ Warning
> in install.packages : installation of package ‘backports’ had
> non-zero exit status
> * installing *source* package ‘xfun’ ...
> ** package ‘xfun’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> ** R
> ** inst
> ** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
> ** help
> *** installing help indices
> ** building package indices
> ** installing vignettes
> ** testing if installed package can be loaded
> * DONE (xfun)
> * installing *source* package ‘glue’ ...
> ** package ‘glue’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> ** libs sh: 1: make: not found Warning in system(cmd) : error in running command ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘glue’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/glue’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘glue’ had
> non-zero exit status
> * installing *source* package ‘Rcpp’ ...
> ** package ‘Rcpp’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> ** libs sh: 1: make: not found Warning in system(cmd) : error in running command ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘Rcpp’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/Rcpp’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘Rcpp’ had
> non-zero exit status
> * installing *source* package ‘digest’ ...
> ** package ‘digest’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> ** libs sh: 1: make: not found Warning in system(cmd) : error in running command ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘digest’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/digest’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘digest’ had
> non-zero exit status
> * installing *source* package ‘lazyeval’ ...
> ** package ‘lazyeval’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> ** libs sh: 1: make: not found Warning in system(cmd) : error in running command ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘lazyeval’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/lazyeval’ Warning
> in install.packages : installation of package ‘lazyeval’ had
> non-zero exit status
> * installing *source* package ‘mime’ ...
> ** package ‘mime’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> ** libs sh: 1: make: not found Warning in system(cmd) : error in running command ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘mime’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/mime’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘mime’ had
> non-zero exit status
> * installing *source* package ‘openssl’ ...
> ** package ‘openssl’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not
> found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make:
> not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval:
> make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1:
> eval: make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config:
> 1: eval: make: not found
> /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not
> found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make:
> not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval:
> make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1:
> eval: make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config:
> 1: eval: make: not found
> /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not
> found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make:
> not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval:
> make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1:
> eval: make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config:
> 1: eval: make: not found
> /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not
> found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make:
> not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval:
> make: not found Using PKG_CFLAGS= ------------------------- ANTICONF
> ERROR --------------------------- Configuration failed because
> openssl was not found. Try installing: * deb: libssl-dev (Debian,
> Ubuntu, etc)
> * rpm: openssl-devel (Fedora, CentOS, RHEL)
> * csw: libssl_dev (Solaris)
> * brew: openssl@1.1 (Mac OSX) If openssl is already installed, check that 'pkg-config' is in your PATH and PKG_CONFIG_PATH contains a
> openssl.pc file. If pkg-config is unavailable you can set INCLUDE_DIR
> and LIB_DIR manually via: R CMD INSTALL
> --configure-vars='INCLUDE_DIR=... LIB_DIR=...'
> -------------------------------------------------------------------- ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘openssl’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/openssl’ Warning
> in install.packages : installation of package ‘openssl’ had non-zero
> exit status
> * installing *source* package ‘clipr’ ...
> ** package ‘clipr’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> ** R
> ** inst
> ** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
> ** help
> *** installing help indices
> ** building package indices
> ** testing if installed package can be loaded
> * DONE (clipr)
> * installing *source* package ‘stringi’ ...
> ** package ‘stringi’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked checking for R_HOME... /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R checking for
> R... /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/R checking for
> endianness... little checking for R >= 3.1.0 for C++11 use... yes
> checking for R < 3.4.0 for CXX1X flag use... no checking for cat...
> /bin/cat /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make:
> not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval:
> make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1:
> eval: make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config:
> 1: eval: make: not found
> /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not
> found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make:
> not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval:
> make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1:
> eval: make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config:
> 1: eval: make: not found
> /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not
> found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make:
> not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval:
> make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1:
> eval: make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config:
> 1: eval: make: not found
> /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not
> found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make:
> not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval:
> make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1:
> eval: make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config:
> 1: eval: make: not found
> /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not
> found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make:
> not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval:
> make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1:
> eval: make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config:
> 1: eval: make: not found
> /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not
> found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make:
> not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval:
> make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1:
> eval: make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config:
> 1: eval: make: not found
> /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not
> found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make:
> not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval:
> make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1:
> eval: make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config:
> 1: eval: make: not found
> /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not
> found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make:
> not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval:
> make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1:
> eval: make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config:
> 1: eval: make: not found
> /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not
> found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make:
> not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval:
> make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1:
> eval: make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config:
> 1: eval: make: not found
> /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not
> found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make:
> not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval:
> make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1:
> eval: make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config:
> 1: eval: make: not found
> /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not
> found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make:
> not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval:
> make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1:
> eval: make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config:
> 1: eval: make: not found
> /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not
> found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make:
> not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval:
> make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1:
> eval: make: not found /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config:
> 1: eval: make: not found
> /opt/microsoft/ropen/3.5.0/lib64/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not
> found checking for local ICUDT_DIR... icu61/data checking for gcc...
> no checking for cc... no checking for cl.exe... no configure: error:
> in `/tmp/RtmpO4zIl6/R.INSTALL1f4a655950bf/stringi': configure: error:
> no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH See `config.log' for more
> details ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘stringi’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/stringi’ Warning
> in install.packages : installation of package ‘stringi’ had non-zero
> exit status
> * installing *source* package ‘yaml’ ...
> ** package ‘yaml’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> ** libs sh: 1: make: not found Warning in system(cmd) : error in running command ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘yaml’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/yaml’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘yaml’ had
> non-zero exit status
> * installing *source* package ‘base64enc’ ...
> ** package ‘base64enc’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> ** libs sh: 1: make: not found Warning in system(cmd) : error in running command ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘base64enc’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/base64enc’ Warning
> in install.packages : installation of package ‘base64enc’ had
> non-zero exit status
> * installing *source* package ‘rlang’ ...
> ** package ‘rlang’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> ** libs sh: 1: make: not found Warning in system(cmd) : error in running command ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘rlang’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/rlang’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘rlang’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependencies ‘digest’, ‘rlang’ are not
> available for package ‘testthat’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/testthat’ Warning
> in install.packages : installation of package ‘testthat’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependency ‘colorspace’ is not available
> for package ‘munsell’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/munsell’ Warning
> in install.packages : installation of package ‘munsell’ had non-zero
> exit status ERROR: dependency ‘Rcpp’ is not available for package
> ‘plyr’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/plyr’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘plyr’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependency ‘mnormt’ is not available for
> package ‘psych’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/psych’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘psych’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependency ‘Rcpp’ is not available for
> package ‘bindrcpp’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/bindrcpp’ Warning
> in install.packages : installation of package ‘bindrcpp’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependencies ‘fansi’, ‘rlang’, ‘utf8’ are
> not available for package ‘pillar’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/pillar’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘pillar’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependency ‘mime’ is not available for
> package ‘markdown’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/markdown’ Warning
> in install.packages : installation of package ‘markdown’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependencies ‘digest’, ‘Rcpp’ are not
> available for package ‘htmltools’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/htmltools’ Warning
> in install.packages : installation of package ‘htmltools’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependency ‘backports’ is not available
> for package ‘rprojroot’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/rprojroot’ Warning
> in install.packages : installation of package ‘rprojroot’ had
> non-zero exit status
> * installing *source* package ‘tinytex’ ...
> ** package ‘tinytex’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> ** R
> ** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
> ** help
> *** installing help indices
> ** building package indices
> ** testing if installed package can be loaded
> * DONE (tinytex) ERROR: dependency ‘rlang’ is not available for package ‘hms’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/hms’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘hms’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependencies ‘mime’, ‘openssl’ are not
> available for package ‘httr’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/httr’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘httr’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependencies ‘glue’, ‘stringi’ are not
> available for package ‘stringr’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/stringr’ Warning
> in install.packages : installation of package ‘stringr’ had non-zero
> exit status ERROR: dependency ‘Rcpp’ is not available for package
> ‘xml2’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/xml2’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘xml2’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependency ‘testthat’ is not available for
> package ‘processx’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/processx’ Warning
> in install.packages : installation of package ‘processx’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependencies ‘plyr’, ‘Rcpp’, ‘stringr’ are
> not available for package ‘reshape2’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/reshape2’ Warning
> in install.packages : installation of package ‘reshape2’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependencies ‘plyr’, ‘munsell’, ‘Rcpp’ are
> not available for package ‘scales’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/scales’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘scales’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependency ‘stringr’ is not available for
> package ‘selectr’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/selectr’ Warning
> in install.packages : installation of package ‘selectr’ had non-zero
> exit status ERROR: dependency ‘stringr’ is not available for package
> ‘evaluate’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/evaluate’ Warning
> in install.packages : installation of package ‘evaluate’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependencies ‘stringr’, ‘Rcpp’ are not
> available for package ‘lubridate’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/lubridate’ Warning
> in install.packages : installation of package ‘lubridate’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependencies ‘pillar’, ‘rlang’ are not
> available for package ‘tibble’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/tibble’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘tibble’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependency ‘tibble’ is not available for
> package ‘cellranger’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/cellranger’
> Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘cellranger’
> had non-zero exit status ERROR: dependency ‘processx’ is not available
> for package ‘callr’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/callr’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘callr’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependencies ‘rlang’, ‘tibble’ are not
> available for package ‘forcats’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/forcats’ Warning
> in install.packages : installation of package ‘forcats’ had non-zero
> exit status ERROR: dependencies ‘digest’, ‘lazyeval’, ‘plyr’,
> ‘reshape2’, ‘rlang’, ‘scales’, ‘tibble’ are not available for package
> ‘ggplot2’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/ggplot2’ Warning
> in install.packages : installation of package ‘ggplot2’ had non-zero
> exit status ERROR: dependencies ‘rlang’, ‘tibble’ are not available
> for package ‘purrr’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/purrr’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘purrr’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependencies ‘Rcpp’, ‘tibble’, ‘hms’ are
> not available for package ‘readr’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/readr’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘readr’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependencies ‘xml2’, ‘httr’, ‘selectr’ are
> not available for package ‘rvest’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/rvest’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘rvest’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependencies ‘Rcpp’, ‘tibble’, ‘hms’ are
> not available for package ‘feather’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/feather’ Warning
> in install.packages : installation of package ‘feather’ had non-zero
> exit status ERROR: dependencies ‘evaluate’, ‘markdown’, ‘stringr’,
> ‘yaml’ are not available for package ‘knitr’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/knitr’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘knitr’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependencies ‘glue’, ‘purrr’, ‘rlang’,
> ‘Rcpp’ are not available for package ‘tidyselect’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/tidyselect’
> Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘tidyselect’
> had non-zero exit status ERROR: dependencies ‘forcats’, ‘hms’, ‘Rcpp’,
> ‘readr’, ‘tibble’ are not available for package ‘haven’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/haven’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘haven’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependencies ‘cellranger’, ‘Rcpp’,
> ‘tibble’ are not available for package ‘readxl’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/readxl’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘readxl’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependencies ‘knitr’, ‘yaml’, ‘htmltools’,
> ‘evaluate’, ‘base64enc’, ‘rprojroot’, ‘mime’, ‘stringr’ are not
> available for package ‘rmarkdown’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/rmarkdown’ Warning
> in install.packages : installation of package ‘rmarkdown’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependencies ‘bindrcpp’, ‘glue’, ‘Rcpp’,
> ‘rlang’, ‘tibble’, ‘tidyselect’ are not available for package ‘dplyr’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/dplyr’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘dplyr’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependencies ‘callr’, ‘rlang’, ‘rmarkdown’
> are not available for package ‘reprex’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/reprex’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘reprex’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependencies ‘dplyr’, ‘glue’, ‘purrr’,
> ‘rlang’, ‘tibble’, ‘tidyselect’ are not available for package ‘dbplyr’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/dbplyr’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘dbplyr’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependencies ‘dplyr’, ‘glue’, ‘purrr’,
> ‘Rcpp’, ‘rlang’, ‘stringi’, ‘tibble’, ‘tidyselect’ are not available
> for package ‘tidyr’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/tidyr’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘tidyr’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependencies ‘dplyr’, ‘plyr’, ‘psych’,
> ‘reshape2’, ‘stringr’, ‘tidyr’ are not available for package ‘broom’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/broom’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘broom’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependencies ‘broom’, ‘dplyr’, ‘purrr’,
> ‘tibble’, ‘tidyr’, ‘rlang’ are not available for package ‘modelr’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/modelr’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘modelr’ had
> non-zero exit status ERROR: dependencies ‘broom’, ‘dplyr’, ‘dbplyr’,
> ‘forcats’, ‘ggplot2’, ‘haven’, ‘hms’, ‘httr’, ‘lubridate’, ‘modelr’,
> ‘purrr’, ‘readr’, ‘readxl’, ‘reprex’, ‘rlang’, ‘rvest’, ‘stringr’,
> ‘tibble’, ‘tidyr’, ‘xml2’ are not available for package ‘tidyverse’
> * removing ‘/home/myFilePath/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/tidyverse’ Warning
> in install.packages : installation of package ‘tidyverse’ had
> non-zero exit status
>
> The downloaded source packages are in
> ‘/tmp/RtmpDGk37A/downloaded_packages’
In the past, my solution has been to give up and continue using regular R, but I'd like to try to take advantage of MRO's multithreading.
Again, using the simple install.packages("tidyverse") command works in R. What do I have to do differently in MRO?
回答1:
These errors told you that you didn't have necessary tools (make, gcc) for building R packages in Linux
libs sh: 1: make: not found
...
no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
You will need to install r-base-dev to get those
sudo apt-get install r-base-dev
See more:
- https://cran.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu/README.html
- https://packages.debian.org/sid/r-base-dev
- R package installation in Linux
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51351657/installing-packages-on-microsoft-r-open-fails