问题
I have a python program which posts to my local web server. The script runs on a raspberry pi running the latest version of raspbian 3.18. How can I make the Python script run at startup? Raspbian has a login password which is the first thing I have to remove. If the power ever goes out I want the pi to reboot and start running my script again. Should I be using Raspbian for this? The script is the only thing the pi is used for. I tried adding the script to /etc/init.d but I do not think it will run either way if the pi requires login info upon booting.
回答1:
Make sure the program is executable
chmod +x filename.py
open /etc/rc.local in your editor of choice
sudo nano /etc/rc.local
and add
python /FULL PATH TO SCRITP/filename.py
before the exit
回答2:
You can use the Linux crontab to run the Python script. Let's go to root and create a shell script.
sudo -i
nano startup.sh
Then type your python script on this bash script. navigate to home directory, then to this directory, then execute python script, then back home.
cd /
cd home/pi/your directory
sudo python yourpythonscript.py
cd /
Save the script and then exit. Make this sh script executable by giving it permission.
chmod 755 startup.sh
Now open and edit rc.local file.
nano /etc/rc.local
Add /root/startup.sh & before exit 0
now save and exit from the file and reboot your pi.
sudo reboot
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30507243/start-shell-script-on-raspberry-pi-startup