Swift Send Email with MailGun

问题

Problem

I would like to use the MailGun service to send emails from a pure Swift app.

Research So Far

As I understand it, there are two methods to send an email via MailGun. One is to email MailGun with the emails, and MailGun will redirect it (See Send via SMTP). That will, as I understand it, not work, as iOS cannot programatically automatically send mail, and must use methods that require user intervention. As such, I should use the API directly. As I understand it, I need to open a URL to do this, and so I should use some form of NSURLSession, as per this SO answer

Code

MailGun provides documentation for Python, which is as follows:

def send_simple_message():
return requests.post(
    "https://api.mailgun.net/v3/sandbox(Personal info).mailgun.org/messages",
    auth=("api", "key-(Personal info)"),
    data={"from": "Excited User <(Personal info)>",
          "to": ["bar@example.com", "(Personal info)"],
          "subject": "Hello",
          "text": "Testing some Mailgun awesomness!"})

with (Personal info) being substituted for keys/information/emails.

Question

How do I do that in Swift?

Thanks!

回答1:

In python, the auth is being passed in the header.

You have to do a http post request, passing both the header and the body.

This is a working code:

func test() {
        let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()
        let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: NSURL(string: "https://api.mailgun.net/v3/sandbox(Personal info).mailgun.org/messages")!)
        request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
        let data = "from: Excited User <(Personal info)>&to: [bar@example.com,(Personal info)]&subject:Hello&text:Testinggsome Mailgun awesomness!"
        request.HTTPBody = data.dataUsingEncoding(NSASCIIStringEncoding)
        request.setValue("key-(Personal info)", forHTTPHeaderField: "api")
        let task = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request, completionHandler: {(data, response, error) in

            if let error = error {
                print(error)
            }
            if let response = response {
                print("url = \(response.URL!)")
                print("response = \(response)")
                let httpResponse = response as! NSHTTPURLResponse
                print("response code = \(httpResponse.statusCode)")
            }


        })
        task.resume()
    }

回答2:

requests.post sends an HTTP POST request, encoding key/value pairs as application/x-www-form-urlencoded. You need to do the same.

convert the set of key-value pairs into application/x-www-form-urlencoded as per How to escape the HTTP params in Swift
compose the request using the resulting string for data & send it as per iOS : http Post using swift

回答3:

I spent hours trying to get the selected answer working, but to no avail.

Although I was finally able to get this working properly with a large HTTP response. I put the full path into Keys.plist so that I can upload my code to github and broke out some of the arguments into variables so I can have them programmatically set later down the road.

// Email the FBO with desired information
// Parse our Keys.plist so we can use our path
var keys: NSDictionary?

if let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("Keys", ofType: "plist") {
    keys = NSDictionary(contentsOfFile: path)
}

if let dict = keys {
    // variablize our https path with API key, recipient and message text
    let mailgunAPIPath = dict["mailgunAPIPath"] as? String
    let emailRecipient = "bar@foo.com"
    let emailMessage = "Testing%20email%20sender%20variables"

    // Create a session and fill it with our request
    let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()
    let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: NSURL(string: mailgunAPIPath! + "from=FBOGo%20Reservation%20%3Cscheduler@<my domain>.com%3E&to=reservations@<my domain>.com&to=\(emailRecipient)&subject=A%20New%20Reservation%21&text=\(emailMessage)")!)

    // POST and report back with any errors and response codes
    request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
    let task = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request, completionHandler: {(data, response, error) in
        if let error = error {
            print(error)
        }

        if let response = response {
            print("url = \(response.URL!)")
            print("response = \(response)")
            let httpResponse = response as! NSHTTPURLResponse
            print("response code = \(httpResponse.statusCode)")
        }
    })
    task.resume()
}

The Mailgun Path is in Keys.plist as a string called mailgunAPIPath with the value:

https://API:key-<my key>@api.mailgun.net/v3/<my domain>.com/messages?

Hope this offers a solution to anyone else having issues with MailGun and wanting to avoid a 3rd party solution!

回答4:

Swift 3 answer:

    func test() {
        let session = URLSession.shared
        var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "https://api.mailgun.net/v3/sandbox(Personal info).mailgun.org/messages")!)
        request.httpMethod = "POST"
        let data = "from: Excited User <(Personal info)>&to: [bar@example.com,(Personal info)]&subject:Hello&text:Testinggsome Mailgun awesomness!"
        request.httpBody = data.data(using: .ascii)
        request.setValue("key-(Personal info)", forHTTPHeaderField: "api")
        let task = session.dataTask(with: request, completionHandler: {(data, response, error) in

            if let error = error {
                print(error)
            }
            if let response = response {
                print("url = \(response.url!)")
                print("response = \(response)")
                let httpResponse = response as! HTTPURLResponse
                print("response code = \(httpResponse.statusCode)")
            }


        })
        task.resume()
    }

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33325137/swift-send-email-with-mailgun

标签

swift

api

swift2

mailgun