How to Re Format DateTime in Sql with Ceiling or Flooring method?

问题

i need this table look please TABLE2

Table1

VisitingCount Date
1-------------------15:09
3-------------------15:10
7-------------------15:15
1-------------------15:39
2-------------------15:40
3-------------------15:47

How can i change this table below table

Table2

VisitingCount Date
11-------------------15:00-15:30
6-------------------15:30-16:00

so, i writed some sql user-defined functions look below please:

create FUNCTION [dbo].[fn_GetActivityLogsArranger]
(
@time AS nvarchar(max)
)

RETURNS  nvarchar(max)
AS
BEGIN
declare @Return varchar(30)

select @Return = case 
when @time between '00:00' and '00:30' then '00:00-00:30'
when @time between '00:30' and '01:00' then '00:30-01:00'
when @time between '01:00' and '01:30' then '01:00-01:30'

when @time between '01:30' and '02:00' then '01:30-02:00' 
when @time between '02:00' and '02:30' then '02:00-02:30' 
when @time between '02:30' and '03:00' then '02:30-03:00' 
when @time between '03:00' and '03:30' then '03:00-03:30' 
when @time between '03:30' and '04:00' then '03:30-04:00' 
when @time between '04:00' and '04:30' then '04:00-04:30' 
when @time between '04:30' and '05:00' then '04:30-05:00' 
when @time between '05:00' and '05:30' then '05:00-05:30'

when @time between '05:30' and '06:00' then '05:30-06:00' 
when @time between '06:00' and '06:30' then '06:00-06:30' 
when @time between '06:30' and '07:00' then '06:30-07:00' 
when @time between '07:00' and '07:30' then '07:00-07:30' 
when @time between '07:30' and '08:00' then '07:30-08:00' 
when @time between '08:00' and '08:30' then '08:00-08:30' 
when @time between '08:30' and '09:00' then '08:30-09:00' 
when @time between '09:00' and '09:30' then '09:00-09:30'

when @time between '09:30' and '10:00' then '09:30-10:00' 
when @time between '10:00' and '10:30' then '10:00-10:30' 
when @time between '10:30' and '11:00' then '10:30-11:00' 
when @time between '11:00' and '11:30' then '11:00-11:30' 
when @time between '11:30' and '12:00' then '11:30-12:00' 
when @time between '12:00' and '12:30' then '12:00-12:30' 
when @time between '12:30' and '13:00' then '12:30-13:00' 
when @time between '13:00' and '13:30' then '13:00-13:30'


when @time between '13:30' and '14:00' then '13:30-14:00' 
when @time between '14:00' and '14:30' then '14:00-14:30'
when @time between '14:30' and '15:00' then '14:30-15:00'
when @time between '15:00' and '15:30' then '15:00-15:30'
when @time between '15:30' and '16:00' then '15:30-16:00'
when @time between '16:00' and '16:30' then '16:00-16:30'
when @time between '16:00' and '16:30' then '16:00-16:30' 
when @time between '16:30' and '17:00' then '16:30-17:00' 
when @time between '17:00' and '17:30' then '17:00-17:30' 
when @time between '17:30' and '18:00' then '17:30-18:00'
when @time between '18:00' and '18:30' then '18:00-18:30' 


when @time between '18:30' and '19:00' then '18:30-19:00'
when @time between '19:00' and '19:30' then '19:00-19:30'
when @time between '19:30' and '20:00' then '19:30-20:00'
when @time between '20:00' and '20:30' then '20:00-20:30'
when @time between '20:30' and '21:00' then '20:30-21:00'
when @time between '21:00' and '21:30' then '21:00-21:30'
when @time between '21:30' and '22:00' then '21:30-22:00'
when @time between '22:00' and '22:30' then '22:00-22:30'
when @time between '22:30' and '23:00' then '22:30-23:00'
when @time between '23:00' and '23:30' then '23:00-23:30'
when @time between '23:30' and '24:00' then '23:30-:24:00'

else 'Unknown'
end
 Return @Return
end

So, i called this UDF in my sql query. So Result is correct.

select Count(Page) as VisitingCount,[Time]
from
( SELECT Page,Date,[user],
        dbo.fn_GetActivityLogsArranger(CONVERT(VARCHAR(5),Date, 108)) as [Time]
        FROM scr_SecuristLog
) scr_SecuristLog
where
        Date between '2009-05-06' and '2009-05-07'
and
        [user] in
(       select USERNAME
        from scr_CustomerAuthorities
        where customerID=Convert(varchar,4)
        and ID=Convert(varchar,43)
)
group by [Time] order by [Time] asc

dbo.fn_GetActivityLogsArranger(CONVERT(VARCHAR(5),Date, 108))... function method is not effective method. Because; writing too many "when-then" comparission is not sufficient way to take data. Is there any method like: "Math.Round()" in sql not C#.

For Example:

Run(11:28) result: 11:00 but Run(11:31) Result: 12:00

回答1:

I recommend you look at my response on your previous thread, but this seems to work:

declare @t datetime
set @t = '2009-05-06 12:29.997'
--truncate anything smaller than minute
set @t = cast (@t as smalldatetime)
select @t
select 
    case
        when datepart(minute, @t) >= 30
            then dateadd(minute, 60-(datepart(minute, @t)), @t)
        else dateadd(minute, -(datepart(minute, @t)), @t)
    end

回答2:

Would not be better to convert dates to number of minutes since midnight and use modulo to convert dates into period of time (half of hour in your case).

For example:

DATEDIFF(mi, '2009-05-06', '2009-05-06 00:15') / 30 gives 0
DATEDIFF(mi, '2009-05-06', '2009-05-06 00:45') / 30 gives 1

So SQL query would look something like:

DECLARE 
    @midnight AS smalldatetime

SET @midnight = dbo.truncatetime(GETDATE()) -- you have to write dbo.truncatetime()

SELECT
    SUM(VisitingCount) AS VisitingCount,
    expression to convert time in minutes to time period
FROM
    TABLE1
GROUP BY
    DATEDIFF(mi, @midnight, Date) / 30 -- should give 0, 1 for every next half of hour

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/829825/how-to-re-format-datetime-in-sql-with-ceiling-or-flooring-method

标签

sql

sql-server

sql-server-2005