问题
I'm not sure if Grail browser is a good choice nowadays, however I want to try it, because I have some problems about graphics running on Firefox-Fermi. The next, is what I obtain after trying grail-0.6 (tgz)
# python grail.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "grail.py", line 43, in ?
from Tkinter import *
After installing "tkinter" adequately, I run "grail.py" again, and I get
# python grail.py
/root/grail-0.6/grailbase/app.py:6: Deprecation Warning: the regex module is
deprecated; please use the re module
import regex
/usr/lib/python2.4/regsub.py:15: DeprecationWarning: the regsub module is
deprecated; please use re.sub()
DeprecationWarning)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "grail.py", line 499, in ?
main()
File "grail.py", line 108, in main
app = Application(prefs=prefs, display=display)
File "grail.py", line 248, in __init__
self.stylesheet = Stylesheet.Stylesheet(self.prefs)
File "/root/grail-0.6/Stylesheet.py", line 21, in __init__
self.load()
File "/root/grail-0.6/Stylesheet.py", line 45, in load
massaged.append((g, c), v % fparms_dict)
TypeError: append() takes exactly one argument (2 given)
but now, I'm not able to understand the message at all. May you advice me about this problem?
回答1:
Wow - that's a blast from the past! My advice is to give up: Grail hasn't been touched in more than a dozen years. It's dead.
The error message you're getting stems from a change made way back in Python 1.6 (released 5 September 2000). Here's the message from the release notes:
- The append() method for lists can no longer be invoked with more than one argument. This used to append a single tuple made out of all arguments, but was undocumented. To append a tuple, use e.g. l.append((a, b, c)).
So, you can:
- Give up. Recommended ;-)
- Install an ancient version of Python; or,
Change that line to
massaged.append(((g, c), v % fparms_dict))
and see what breaks next ;-)
About the next problem
Python 0.9.1 is extremely old, from early 1991. The language changed in many, many ways before 1.0 was released.
According to the old Grail home page, Grail 0.6:
requires Python 1.5 or newer, and Tcl/Tk 8.0 or newer.
So find Python 1.5 if you're determined to pursue this ;-) Note that the .append() semantics were changed in version 1.6, so the original .append() code that hurt you at first should still work OK in 1.5.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19802270/grail-web-browser-installation-on-scientific-linux