问题
I would like to sum all cells in column B that corresponds to cells in column A which are not empty. However, in Excel, the term "not empty" is a bit ambigious: if a cell contains a formula, but the result is a null string, i.e. =IF(1=0,1,"") , it is considered not empty, even though the result is essentially nothing.
However, I want to exclude such cells.
The obvious thing to try first is
=SUMIF(A:A,"<>",B:B)
But this does not work, because the operator <> only says a cell is empty if it is exactly that: empty. If there's a formula in it, such as =IF(1=0,1,""), it is considered "not empty", as explained above.
In my Google adventures I've also learned that "=" is the converse of "<>" in the formula above, but this does not help me, as far as I can tell.
What makes my problem even more challengeing is that I want to include cells in column B which correspond to both text and numeric entries in column A...
I can think of various ways to "work around", but I'm actually after a solution where I don't have to add another column to my data and where I can leave my data as is.
Thanks!
回答1:
The behaviour of COUNTIF(S)/SUMIF(S) I agree is a touch frustrating with respect to null strings.
You can try:
=SUM(SUMIF(A:A,{"?*",">=0"},B:B))
if the numbers in column A are strictly non-negative, or, if not:
=SUM(SUMIF(A:A,{"?*",">=0","<0"},B:B))
Alternatively you can switch to SUMPRODUCT, which does not suffer from such ambiguous handling of null strings:
=SUMPRODUCT(0+(A1:A15<>""),B1:B15)
though which has the drawback that, unlike with COUNTIF(S)/SUMIF(S), you cannot arbitrarily reference as many cells as you wish without detriment to performance (hence my choice of an upper row reference of 15): in fact, the use of entire column references within SUMPRODUCT is a disastrous idea.
Regards
回答2:
I was trying to do something similar with a CUBEVALUE formula which can return "" instead of 0.
To get SUM and addition (+) to work I used =VALUE("0" & CUBEVALUE(uglyforumlahere)) rather than using IF statements to check if the CUBEVALUE(uglyforumlahere)) evaluates to "" then having to repeat the CUBEVALUE(uglyforumlahere)) if it doesn't.
I also threw an IFNA() in there as well, so the end result is =VALUE("0" & IFNA(CUBEVALUE(uglyforumlahere),0))
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35085386/excel-sum-if-not-null-string