Should we really use chef to manage the sudoers file?

问题

This is my question. I am worried that if Chef breaks something in the sudoers file, probably by a Chef user using the cookbook incorrectly, then the server will be entirely inaccessible.

I would hate for us to completely lose a production server for a customer because we messed up the sudoers file and can no longer ssh into the box.

回答1:

Chef has a feature to help with this, verifiers. You can set up the verifies on your sudoer template like this:

template '/etc/sudoers' do
  source 'whatever.erb
  verify 'visudo -c -f %{path}'
end

If visudo rejects the syntax, the tempfile will never get put in place and the converge will fail. Granted, this doesn't help if you have a syntactically valid but useless sudoers. You might consider using the /etc/sudoers.d structure as that keeps each bit at least somewhat separated and harder to accidentally whammy yourself.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37209997/should-we-really-use-chef-to-manage-the-sudoers-file