Babel doesn't recognize jinja2 extraction method for language support

问题

I'm adding language translation support to my project. The code is on Python and has jinja2 in the html files, and Javascript.

I'm trying to use Babel to do the translation, but it doesn't recognize the extraction method of jinja2. Maybe I'm using an incorrect name for it.

This is my ini file:

# Extraction from Python source files
[python: **.py]
# Extraction from Jinja2 template files
[jinja2: **.html]
# Extraction from JavaScript files
[javascript: **.js]
extract_messages = $._, jQuery._

And this is the error I receive;

C:\>python Babel-0.9.6/babel/messages/frontend.py extract --project=GV --version=1 --no-location -o locale\messages.pot -F babel.ini frontend te
mplates
extracting messages from frontend\__init__.py
INFO:babel:extracting messages from frontend\__init__.py
...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "Babel-0.9.6/babel/messages/frontend.py", line 1208, in <module>
    main()
  File "Babel-0.9.6/babel/messages/frontend.py", line 1107, in main
    return CommandLineInterface().run(sys.argv)
  File "Babel-0.9.6/babel/messages/frontend.py", line 651, in run
    return getattr(self, cmdname)(args[1:])
  File "Babel-0.9.6/babel/messages/frontend.py", line 912, in extract
    for filename, lineno, message, comments in extracted:
  File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\babel-0.9.6-py2.7.egg\babel\messages\extract.py", line 172, in extract_from_dir
    strip_comment_tags):
  File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\babel-0.9.6-py2.7.egg\babel\messages\extract.py", line 202, in extract_from_file
    strip_comment_tags))
  File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\babel-0.9.6-py2.7.egg\babel\messages\extract.py", line 271, in extract
    raise ValueError('Unknown extraction method %r' % method)
ValueError: Unknown extraction method 'jinja2'
Press any key to continue . . .

Any ideas? Thanks, Gadi

回答1:

I saw that your question was still unanswered. Your problem looks similar to what I got after reinstalling my development environment:

$ pybabel extract -F babel.cfg -o messages.pot .
extracting messages from admin.py
:
extracting messages from templates/404.html (extensions="jinja2.ext.autoescape,jinja2.ext.with_")
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/bin/pybabel", line 9, in <module>
    load_entry_point('Babel==0.9.6', 'console_scripts', 'pybabel')()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Babel-0.9.6-py2.7.egg/babel/messages/frontend.py", line 1107, in main
    return CommandLineInterface().run(sys.argv)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Babel-0.9.6-py2.7.egg/babel/messages/frontend.py", line 651, in run
    return getattr(self, cmdname)(args[1:])
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Babel-0.9.6-py2.7.egg/babel/messages/frontend.py", line 912, in extract
    for filename, lineno, message, comments in extracted:
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Babel-0.9.6-py2.7.egg/babel/messages/extract.py", line 171, in extract_from_dir
    strip_comment_tags):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Babel-0.9.6-py2.7.egg/babel/messages/extract.py", line 201, in extract_from_file
    strip_comment_tags))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Babel-0.9.6-py2.7.egg/babel/messages/extract.py", line 270, in extract
    raise ValueError('Unknown extraction method %r' % method)
ValueError: Unknown extraction method 'jinja2'

It turned out that I had forgotten to install jinja2. Since the server environment had it installed I didn't notice it first. After installing jinja2 with:

$ sudo pip install jinja2

the extraction would complete:

$ pybabel extract -F babel.cfg -o messages.pot .
extracting messages from admin.py
:
extracting messages from test/item_tests.py
writing PO template file to messages.pot

回答2:

Babel relies on the jinja2 entry point being set up in the egg info.

To workaround that, change this in you cfg file:

# Extraction from Jinja2 template files  
[jinja2: **.html]

to that:

# Extraction from Jinja2 template files  
[jinja2.ext:babel_extract[i18n]: **.html]

回答3:

I had same problem. I solved it by upgrading setuptools from 20.7.0 to more fresh version:

sudo pip install --upgrade setuptools

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12046998/babel-doesnt-recognize-jinja2-extraction-method-for-language-support

标签

python

translation

jinja2

babel