Convert string “a.b.c” to $hash->{a}->{b}->{c} in Perl

问题

I've dynamic nested hash-refs like this:

my $hash = { 'a' => { 'b' => { 'c' => 'value' } } };

I want to set the value of c to 'something' by allowing the user to input "a.b.c something".

Now getting the value could be done like this:

my $keys = 'a.b.c'; 
my $v='something';
my $h = $hash;
foreach my $k(split /\./, $keys) {
  $h = $h->{$k};
}
print $h; # "value"

But how would I set the value of key c to $v so that

print Dumper $hash;

would reflect the change? $h is not a ref at the end of the foreach loop, so changing that won't reflect the change in $hash. Any hints how to solve the knots in my head?

回答1:

Something like this:

my $h = $hash;
my @split_key = split /\./, $keys;
my $last_key = pop @split_key;
foreach my $k (@split_key) {
    $h = $h->{$k};
}
$h->{$last_key} = $v;

回答2:

sub dive_val :lvalue {
   my $p = \shift;
   $p = \( ($$p)->{$_} ) for @_;
   return $$p;
}

my $data;
my $key = 'a.b.c';
my $val = 'value';

dive_val($data, split /\./, $key) = $val;

A more powerful (and thus slightly harder to use) version of this function is provided by Data::Diver.

use Data::Diver qw( DiveVal );

my $data;
my $key = 'a.b.c';
my $val = 'value';

DiveVal($data //= {}, map \$_, split /\./, $key) = $val;

(daxim's usage is slightly off.)

回答3:

use strictures;
use Data::Diver qw(DiveVal);

my ($hash, $path, $value) = (
    { 'a' => { 'b' => { 'c' => 'value' } } },
    'a.b.c',
    'something',
);

DiveVal($hash, split /[.]/, $path) = $value;
# { a => { b => { c => 'something' } } }

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10965006/convert-string-a-b-c-to-hash-a-b-c-in-perl