cakephp 3.x saving multiple entities - newEntities

问题

I'm having the hardest time with saving multiple records. I've tried a million things, but I end up with the same problem: my records are not saved and I can't see any errors. Bear in mind that I'm new to cakephp and a novice coder.

Am I missing something obvious and crucial?

Table:

    $this->table('splits');
    $this->displayField('id');
    $this->primaryKey('id');

    $this->belongsTo('Transactions', [
        'foreignKey' => 'transaction_id',
        'joinType' => 'INNER'
    ]);
    $this->belongsTo('Accounts', [
        'foreignKey' => 'account_credit_id',
        'joinType' => 'INNER'
    ]);

Controller:

    $splits = $this->Splits->newEntity();
    if ($this->request->is('post')) {
        $splits = $this->Splits->newEntities($this->request->data());

        debug($splits);

        foreach ($splits as $split){
            $this->Splits->save($split);
        }
   }

    $transactions = $this->Splits->Transactions->find('list', ['limit' => 200]);
    $accounts = $this->Splits->Accounts->find('list', ['limit' => 200]);
    $this->set(compact('split', 'transactions', 'accounts'));
    $this->set('_serialize', ['split']);

Template:

        echo $this->Form->input('Splits.1.transaction_id', ['options' => $transactions]);
        echo $this->Form->input('Splits.1.amount',  ['type' => 'float']);
        echo $this->Form->input('Splits.1.account_id', ['options' => $accounts]);
        echo $this->Form->input('Splits.2.transaction_id', ['options' => $transactions]);
        echo $this->Form->input('Splits.2.amount',  ['type' => 'float']);
        echo $this->Form->input('Splits.2.account_id', ['options' => $accounts]);
        echo $this->Form->input('Splits.3.transaction_id', ['options' => $transactions]);
        echo $this->Form->input('Splits.3.amount',  ['type' => 'float']);
        echo $this->Form->input('Splits.3.account_id', ['options' => $accounts]);

Debug on $splits:

[
(int) 0 => object(App\Model\Entity\Split) {

    (int) 1 => [
        'transaction_id' => '108',
        'amount' => '100.33',
        'account_id' => '2'
    ],
    (int) 2 => [
        'transaction_id' => '108',
        'amount' => '50.22',
        'account_id' => '4'
    ],
    (int) 3 => [
        'transaction_id' => '108',
        'amount' => '65.22',
        'account_id' => '5'
    ],
    '[new]' => true,
    '[accessible]' => [
        '*' => true
    ],
    '[dirty]' => [
        (int) 1 => true,
        (int) 2 => true,
        (int) 3 => true
    ],
    '[original]' => [],
    '[virtual]' => [],
    '[errors]' => [],
    '[repository]' => 'Splits'

}
]

回答1:

Did you somewhere saw this Table.index.field style being used, or did you just tried something and hoped it would work?

When saving many records respectively creating many entities, the expected format is a numerically indexed array that holds the data for the individual records, just as shown in the docs

Cookbook > Database Access & ORM > Saving Data > Converting Multiple Records

When creating forms that create/update multiple records at once you can use newEntities():

[...]

In this situation, the request data for multiple articles should look like:
$data = [
    [
        'title' => 'First post',
        'published' => 1
    ],
    [
        'title' => 'Second post',
        'published' => 1
    ],
];

So your inputs should not use the table name, but just the index and the field name, like

echo $this->Form->input('0.transaction_id', /* ... */);
echo $this->Form->input('0.amount', /* ... */);
echo $this->Form->input('0.account_id', /* ... */);
echo $this->Form->input('1.transaction_id', /* ... */);
echo $this->Form->input('1.amount', /* ... */);
echo $this->Form->input('1.account_id', /* ... */);
echo $this->Form->input('2.transaction_id', /* ... */);
echo $this->Form->input('2.amount', /* ... */);
echo $this->Form->input('3.account_id', /* ... */);

回答2:

Try this:

$splits = TableRegistry::get('splits'); 

$entities = $splits->newEntities($this->request->data());

foreach ($entities as $entity) {
    $splits->save($entity);
}

回答3:

Try this example to insert multiple recored in cakphp 3.x

$passwords = $this->request->data('password_id');
foreach ($passwords as $password) {
$data = [
    'event_id'    => $this->request->data('event_id'),
    'password_id' => $password
];
$eventPasswordAll = $this->EventPasswordAll->newEntity();
$this->EventPasswordAll->patchEntity($eventPasswordAll, $data);
$this->EventPasswordAll->save($eventPasswordAll );}

I hope it is useful to your question

please reviwe it, Thanks !

回答4:

If you’d like to process all the entities as a single transaction you can use transactional():

Although using a loop, "transations" avoids errors if the "save" does not work.

    // In a controller.
    $articles->getConnection()->transactional(function () use ($articles, $entities) {
        foreach ($entities as $entity) {
            $articles->save($entity, ['atomic' => false]);
        }
    });

Converting Multiple Records - CakePHP 3

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32912941/cakephp-3-x-saving-multiple-entities-newentities

标签

cakephp

cakephp-3.0

entities