What is the appropriate timezone argument syntax for scale_datetime() in ggplot 0.9.0

问题

I can't seem to find the information on the ggplot2 0.9.0 documentation, 0.9.0 transition guide, or search.

I guess in earlier versions you'd add the tz argument to scale_x_datetime. I've tried placing the tz argument in different places within scale_x_datetime but keep getting errors. See below.

My datetime data is in POSIXct format with GMT timezone. When I plot it, the axis ticks and breaks are showing my local timezone (EST). I'd like midnight on the axis to be midnight in GMT timezone. What is the right way to do this in ggplot2 0.9.0?

attributes(data$date)
# $class
# [1] "POSIXct" "POSIXt" 

# $tzone
# [1] "GMT"

ggplot(data, aes(x = date)) +
  geom_line(aes(y = count)) +
  scale_x_datetime(breaks = date_breaks("1 day"),
                   labels = date_format("%d", tz = "UTC"))
# Error in date_format("%d", tz = "UTC") : unused argument(s) (tz = "UTC")

ggplot(data, aes(x = date)) +
  geom_line(aes(y = count)) +
  scale_x_datetime(breaks = date_breaks("1 day", tz = "UTC"),
                   labels = date_format("%d"))
# Error in date_breaks("1 day", tz = "UTC") : 
#   unused argument(s) (tz = "UTC")

ggplot(data, aes(x = date)) +
  geom_line(aes(y = count)) +
  scale_x_datetime(breaks = date_breaks("1 day"),
                   labels = date_format("%d"),
                   tz = "UTC")
# Error in continuous_scale(aesthetics, "datetime", identity, breaks = breaks,  : 
#   unused argument(s) (tz = "UTC")

回答1:

Since scales 2.2 (~jul 2012) it is possible to pass tz argument to time_trans.

For instance, that formats timestamps in UTC and requires no additional coding:

+scale_x_continuous(trans = time_trans(tz = "UTC"))

回答2:

@joran is on the right track, but additional arguments can not be passed through the formatting function, so they need to be passed to the generator function:

date_format_tz <- function(format = "%Y-%m-%d", tz = "UTC") {
  function(x) format(x, format, tz=tz)
}

which could then be called as:

scale_x_datetime(breaks = date_breaks("1 day"),
                 labels = date_format_tz("%d", tz="UTC"))

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10339618/what-is-the-appropriate-timezone-argument-syntax-for-scale-datetime-in-ggplot

标签

datetime

timezone

ggplot2