Async wait block Main UI

问题

I am using the new async await features to upgrade from backgroundworker in C#. In the following code I am trying to replicate the execution of multiple tasks with ContinueWith method.

        Task t1 = new Task
        (
            () =>
            {
                Thread.Sleep(10000);

                // make the Task throw an exception
                MessageBox.Show("This is T1");
            }
        );

        Task t2 = t1.ContinueWith
        (
            (predecessorTask) =>
            {

                if (predecessorTask.Exception != null)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("Predecessor Exception within Continuation");

                    return;
                }

                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                MessageBox.Show("This is Continuation");
            },

            TaskContinuationOptions.AttachedToParent | TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnRanToCompletion
        );

        t1.Start();

        try
        {
           t1.Wait(); <------ Comment 
           t2.Wait(); <------ Comment 
        }
        catch (AggregateException ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.InnerException.Message);
        }  

My question is when I comment t1.wait and t2.wait Tasks are not blocking UI. However when I uncomment t1.wait and t2.wait UI blocks until thread is completed. The desired behavior is to catch errors in try/catch block without blocking UI. What Am I missing?

回答1:

If this is running within a UI event handler, you can add the async modifer to the method signature and change t1.Wait() to await t1. This will return control to the UI thread, and when the Thread.Sleep has completed, the continuation will execute and any exceptions will be caught.

回答2:

When you use Task.Wait(), you are basically saying "wait here my task to complete". That's why you are blocking the thread. A good way to handle exception in tasks is using the Task.ContinueWith overload and pass OnlyOnFaulted as TaskContinuationOption which would look like:

Task yourTask = new Task {...};
yourTask.ContinueWith( t=> { /*handle expected exceptions*/ }, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted );

回答3:

If you're going to use the Task-based Asynchronous Pattern, then you should use the recommended guidelines. I have an MSDN article describing many of them.

In particular:

• Use Task.Run instead of the Task constructor with Task.Start.
• Use await instead of ContinueWith.
• Do not use AttachedToParent.

If you apply these changes, your code will then look like this:

try
{
  await Task.Run(() =>
  {
    Thread.Sleep(10000);

    // make the Task throw an exception
    MessageBox.Show("This is T1");
  });
  await Task.Run(() =>
  {
    Thread.Sleep(1000);
    MessageBox.Show("This is Continuation");
  });
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
  MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}  

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19206369/async-wait-block-main-ui