Recursively walking through a directory tree and listing file names

问题

I'm trying to walk through a whole directory tree and print out all the file names on a listbox control. I wrote some code but there are errors. Not sure what I'm doing wrong. By the way, this is in C# using WPF in Visual Studio.

Here is the whole project solution in Visual Studio: http://tinyurl.com/a2r5jv9

Here is the code from MainWindow.xaml.cs if you don't want to download the project solution: http://pastebin.com/cWRTeq3N

I'll paste the code here as well.

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    private void Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        string sourcePath = @"C:\temp\";            

        static void DirSearch(string sourcePath)
        {
            try
            {
                foreach (string d in Directory.GetDirectories(sourcePath))
                {
                    foreach (string f in Directory.GetFiles(d))
                    {
                        listBox1.Items.Add(f);
                    }
                    DirSearch(d);
                }
            }                      
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                listBox1.Items.Add(ex.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}

回答1:

There is a complete example on the Microsoft support site

The issue here is that you want to call DirSearch from the event handler, but it appears you're trying to define the method DirSearch inside the event handler. This is not valid.

You need to change your code as follows:

private void Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    string sourcePath = @"C:\temp\";
    this.DirSearch(sourcePath);
}

private void DirSearch(string sDir) 
{
    try 
    {
        foreach (string f in Directory.GetFiles(sDir, txtFile.Text)) 
        {
            lstFilesFound.Items.Add(f);
        }

        foreach (string d in Directory.GetDirectories(sDir)) 
        {
            this.DirSearch(d);
        }
    }
    catch (System.Exception excpt)
    {
        listBox1.Items.Add(ex.Message);
    }
}

回答2:

Use GetDirectories() overload accepting SearchOption:

string[] dirs = Directory.GetDirectories(path, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
foreach(dir)
{
    ...
}

or better EnumerateFiles():

IEnumerable<string> files = Directory.EnumerateFiles(path, "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
foreach(files)
{
    ...
}

Notice it performs lazy filesystem scan.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15443815/recursively-walking-through-a-directory-tree-and-listing-file-names

标签

recursion