jQuery button validate part of a form at a time

问题

Sorry if I did not explain my problem clearly.

I have a form with multiple tables for users inputs.
I use next and back buttons to hide and show different tables in order to guide users.

Now the problem is: How do I use next button to validate current active table inputs? For example, every time a user click next, it will check if all the fields are filled?

Here is a broken DEMO. Thanks for any comments!

HTML

<form method="post" id="form1" action=index.html>
    <table>
        <H4 align="center" id="id_tab">
            |<a href="#" class="Chemical"> Chemical </a>|
             <a href="#" class="Crop"> Crop </a>|
             <a href="#" class="Physical"> Physical </a>|
            </H4>
    </table><br>
    <table class="tab tab_Chemical" border="0">
        <tr>
            <th><label for="id_wat_hl">Water Column Half life (days):</label></th>
            <td><input type="text" name="wat_hl" id="id_wat_hl" /></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    <table class="tab tab_Crop" border="0" style="display:none">
        <tr>
            <th><label for="id_zero_height_ref">Zero Height Reference:</label></th>
            <td><input type="text" name="zero_height_ref" id="id_zero_height_ref" /></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    <table class="tab tab_Physical" border="0" style="display:none">
        <tr>
            <th><label for="id_mas_tras_cof">Mass Transfer Coefficient (m/s):</label></th>
            <td><input type="text" name="mas_tras_cof" id="id_mas_tras_cof" /></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    <table align="center">
        <tr>
            <td><input class="back" type="button" value="Back" /></td>
            <td><input class="next" type="button" value="Next" /></td>
            <td><input class="submit" type="submit" value="Submit" /></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form>

JS

$(document).ready(function() {
    var tab_pool = ["tab_Chemical", "tab_Crop", "tab_Physical"];
    var visible = $(".tab:visible").attr('class').split(" ")[1];
    var curr_ind = $.inArray(visible, tab_pool);
    $(".submit").hide();
    $(".back").hide();

    $('.next').click(function() {
        if (curr_ind < 2) {
            $(".tab:visible").hide();
            curr_ind = curr_ind + 1;
            $("." + tab_pool[curr_ind]).show();
            $(".submit").hide();
            $(".back").show();
        }
        if (curr_ind == 2) {
            $(".submit").show();
            $(".next").hide();
        }
    });

    $('.back').click(function() {
        if (curr_ind > 0) {
            $(".tab:visible").hide();
            curr_ind = curr_ind - 1;
            $("." + tab_pool[curr_ind]).show();
            $(".submit").hide();
            $(".next").show();
        }
        if (curr_ind == 0) {
            $(".back").hide();
        }
    });
    $(".next").click(function() {
        $(".tab tab_Chemical").validate({
            rules: {
                wat_hl: "required"
            }
        })
    })
    $(".next").click(function() {
        $(".tab tab_Crop").validate({
            rules: {
                zero_height_ref: "required"
            }
        })
    })
    $(".next").click(function() {
        $(".tab tab_Physical").validate({
            rules: {
                mas_tras_cof: "required"
            }
        })
    })
});

回答1:

Add validation using the form

var validator = $('form').validate({
    ignore: 'input[type="button"],input[type="submit"]',
    rules: {
        wat_hl: {
            required: true
        },
        zero_height_ref: {
            required : true
        },
        mas_tras_cof: {
            required: true
        }
    }
});

Then in the next handler

$('.next').click(function () {
    var tab = $(".tab:visible");

    var valid = true;
    $('input', tab).each(function(i, v){
        valid = validator.element(v) && valid;
    });

    if(!valid){
        return;
    }

    if (curr_ind < 2) {
        $(".tab:visible").hide();
        curr_ind = curr_ind + 1;
        $("." + tab_pool[curr_ind]).show();
        $(".submit").hide();
        $(".back").show();
    }
    if (curr_ind == 2) {
        $(".submit").show();
        $(".next").hide();
    }
});

Demo: Fiddle

Explanation

var valid = true: a flag to keep the state of the tab through the iteration process
$('input', tab).each: Iterate through each inputs element in the current tab
validator.element(v) validate each element in the tab
valid = validator.element(v) && valid: update the state of the tab

回答2:

What about this ?

var isOpenedTabValid = $(".tab:visible :input").valid();

回答3:

I have an implementation to get this same result. I have added div elements with role="form" parameter. And then validates elements on each div as it is like a form while the main form is still wrapping around.

<form action="#" id="myForm" role="form" data-toggle="validator" method="post">

    <div id="form-step-0" role="form" data-toggle="validator"><!-- Input elemets --></div>
    <div id="form-step-1" role="form" data-toggle="validator"><!-- Input elemets --></div>
    <div id="form-step-2" role="form" data-toggle="validator"><!-- Input elemets --></div>

</form>

And this jQuery code to check if there is any error in a particular div

var elmForm = $("#form-step-0");
elmForm.validator('validate');

The following code will check if there is any error input raised in a particular div

var elmErr = elmForm.children('.has-error');
if(elmErr && elmErr.length > 0){
    // Error elements found, Form validation failed
    return false;    
}

And when you want to validate the whole form just use the normal code

var elmForm = $("#myForm");
elmForm.validator('validate'); 
var elmErr = elmForm.find('.has-error');
if(elmErr && elmErr.length > 0){
    alert('Oops we still have error in the form');
    return false;    
}else{
    alert('Great! we are ready to submit form');
    elmForm.submit();
    return false;
}

Here is the source file on GitHub
Here is a Demo implemeation

回答4:

You are calling the validate method for each table every time the next button is clicked. Instead, you only want to call validate if the table is visible. Since you are already tracking which table should be visible with your curr_ind, I'd suggest using it to know which table to validate and only calling validate for the visible table.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15126638/jquery-button-validate-part-of-a-form-at-a-time

标签

javascript

jquery

jquery-validate