Command to see 'R' path that RStudio is using

问题

Original Question

This seems easy and has likely been asked before, but I could not find it via a search.

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I have a few flavors of R installed. I simply want to know, when I run RStudio, which flavor of R is it pointing to. So, I need a command -- within RStudio itself, ideally -- that can tell me the underlying R executable that is being used for this RStudio window that I am currently working with.

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To be clear, I do not need / want to know the version of R that I'm using (e.g., R version 3.2.2 (2015-08-14) -- 'Fire Safety'). Instead, I want to know the actual path that RStudio is using to get to R -- looking at it from within RStudio -- so that I know "for reals" which version it's using. (E.g., /usr/local/bin/R.)

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Edit & Answer

There are a lot of great discussions here, and some are OS-specific. I have a Mac. In my case, I found that:

> system("type R")
R is /usr/local/bin/R

> R.home()
[1] "/usr/local/Cellar/r/3.2.2_1/R.framework/Resources"

> file.path(R.home("bin"), "R")
[1] "/usr/local/Cellar/r/3.2.2_1/R.framework/Resources/bin/R"

As those of you familiar can see, I am using brew. If I look for /usr/local/bin/R outside of R, I see:

$ ls -l /usr/local/bin/R
lrwxr-xr-x  1 mike  admin  25 Nov 14 17:31 /usr/local/bin/R -> ../Cellar/r/3.2.2_1/bin/R

which eventually resolves (2 symbolic links) to:

/usr/local/Cellar/r/3.2.2_1/R.framework/Resources/bin/R

as the final destination.

So on my system (Mac OS X), file.path(R.home("bin"), "R") was the most accurate.

回答1:

(Edited to reflect fact that this is apparently a Windows-specific solution.)

Here on Windows, I'd use the following, for reasons discussed here by Henrik Bengtsson near the start of a long thread on the subject.

file.path(R.home("bin"), "R")

This is better than using file.path(R.home(), "bin", "R") in several settings alluded to in the "Value" section of this snippet from help(R.home):

Details:

The R home directory is the top-level directory of the R installation being run.

[...]

Value:

A character string giving the R home directory or path to a particular component. Normally the components are all subdirectories of the R home directory, but this may not be the case in a Unix-like installation. [...] The return value for "modules" and on Windows "bin" is to a sub-architecture-specific location.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33798115/command-to-see-r-path-that-rstudio-is-using