Creating a list of Folders in an ItemGroup using MSBuild

问题

I'm trying to build an ItemGroup in an MSBuild script which contains a list of folders directly below a given 'Root' folder. So - in this example...

+ Root folder
---- Sub Folder 1
-------- Sub-Sub Folder 1
-------- Sub-Sub Folder 2
---- Sub Folder 2
---- Sub Folder 3

... I would want my ItemGroup to contain "Sub Folder 1", "Sub Folder 2" and "Sub Folder 3".

There may be a number of files at any point in the hierarchy, but I'm only interested in the folders.

Can anyone help!?

回答1:

<PropertyGroup>
    <RootFolder>tmp</RootFolder>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
   <AllFiles Include="$(RootFolder)\**\*"/>
   <OnlyDirs Include="@(AllFiles->'%(Directory)')"/>
</ItemGroup>

@(OnlyDirs) might contain duplicates, so you could either use the RemoveDuplicatesTask :

<Target Name="foo">
   <RemoveDuplicates Inputs="@(OnlyDirs)">
      <Output TaskParameter="Filtered" ItemName="UniqueDirs"/>
   </RemoveDuplicates>
</Target>

or use CreateItem with batching for %(AllFiles.Identity) or with msbuild 3.5:

<Target Name="foo">
   <ItemGroup>
      <UniqueDirs Include="%(AllFiles.Directory)"/>
   </ItemGroup>
</Target>

回答2:

In MSBuild 4.0 this is possible:

<ItemGroup>
  <Folders Include="$([System.IO.Directory]::GetDirectories(&quot;$(RootFolder)&quot;))" />
</ItemGroup>

Property Functions: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd633440.aspx

回答3:

The MSBuild Extension pack has a task called FindUnder, which returns an itemgroup of files or folders below a certain path. The following task will achieve what you want, returning an itemgroup containing Sub Folder 1, Sub Folder 2, and Sub Folder 3, but not Sub-Sub Folder 1 or Sub-Sub Folder 2:

<MSBuild.ExtensionPack.FileSystem.FindUnder
    TaskAction="FindDirectories"
    Path="$(RootFolder)"
    Recursive="False">
    <Output ItemName="FoundFolders" TaskParameter="FoundItems" />
</MSBuild.ExtensionPack.FileSystem.FindUnder>

回答4:

MSBuild 4.0:

<PropertyGroup>
     <RootFolder>tmp</RootFolder>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
    <AllFiles Include="$(RootFolder)\**\*"/>
    <OnlyDirs Include="@(AllFiles->'%(RootDir)%(Directory)'->Distinct())"/>
</ItemGroup>

回答5:

This MSDN Forum post has a custom task that deals with the empty directory case (upvoted accepted as its a v useful answer)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1657684/creating-a-list-of-folders-in-an-itemgroup-using-msbuild

标签

msbuild