Ruby on Rails, How to determine if a request was made by a robot or search engine spider?

问题

I've Rails apps, that record an IP-address from every request to specific URL, but in my IP database i've found facebook blok IP like 66.220.15.* and Google IP (i suggest it come from bot). Is there any formula to determine an IP from request was made by a robot or search engine spider ? Thanks

回答1:

Robots are required (by common sense / courtesy more than any kind of law) to send along a User-Agent with their request. You can check for this using request.env["HTTP_USER_AGENT"] and filter as you please.

回答2:

Since the well behaved bots at least typically include a reference URI in the UA string they send, something like:

request.env["HTTP_USER_AGENT"].match(/\(.*https?:\/\/.*\)/)

is an easy way to see if the request is from a bot vs. a human user's agent. This seems to be more robust than trying to match against a comprehensive list.

回答3:

I think you can use browser gem for check bots.

if browser.bot?
  # code here
end

https://github.com/fnando/browser

回答4:

Another way is to use crawler_detect gem:

CrawlerDetect.is_crawler?("Bot user agent")
=> true

#or after adding Rack::Request extension
request.is_crawler?
=> true

It can be useful if you want to detect a large various of different bots (more than 1000).

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5882264/ruby-on-rails-how-to-determine-if-a-request-was-made-by-a-robot-or-search-engin