Java: How to load Class stored as byte[] into the JVM?

问题

If one has serialized the entire .class file into byte[], and assuming the name of the class is known (passed along with the byte[]), how do you convert byte[] -> Class -> then load it to the JVM so that I could later use it by calling the Class.forName()?

NOTE: I'm doing this because I sent the .class over to another host, and the host's JVM doesn't know about this .class.

回答1:

I'm actually using something like this right now in a test to give a set of Class definitions as byte[] to a ClassLoader:

  public static class ByteClassLoader extends URLClassLoader {
    private final Map<String, byte[]> extraClassDefs;

    public ByteClassLoader(URL[] urls, ClassLoader parent, Map<String, byte[]> extraClassDefs) {
      super(urls, parent);
      this.extraClassDefs = new HashMap<String, byte[]>(extraClassDefs);
    }

    @Override
    protected Class<?> findClass(final String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
      byte[] classBytes = this.extraClassDefs.remove(name);
      if (classBytes != null) {
        return defineClass(name, classBytes, 0, classBytes.length); 
      }
      return super.findClass(name);
    }

  }

回答2:

Use the defineClass(String, byte[], int, int) method from ClassLoader

回答3:

Extend ClassLoader and then implement the necessary call to obtain your byte[] inside the method defineClass(). Conversely you can do this in findClass(). You'll thus load this ClassLoader at the beginning or employ it when you need class definitions via your array.

public class ByteArrayClassLoader extends ClassLoader {

    public Class findClass(String name) {
        byte[] ba = /* go obtain your byte array by the name */;

        return defineClass(name,ba,0,ba.length);
    }

}

回答4:

Okay, so here's what I did:

public class AgentClassLoader extends ClassLoader
{
  public void loadThisClass(ClassByte classByte_)
  {
    resolveClass(defineClass(classByte_.getName(),
                             classByte_.getBytes(),
                             0,
                             classByte_.getBytes().length));
  }
}

I hope that loads the class into JVM? If this really works, why didn't Java implementator make both defineClass and resolveClass public methods? I really wonder what they were thinking. Anyone can enlighten me?

Just for completeness, here's ClassByte

import java.io.Serializable;

public class ClassByte implements Serializable
{
  private String name;
  private byte[] bytes;

  ClassByte(String name_, byte[] bytes_)
  {
    name  = name_;
    bytes = bytes_;
  }

  public String getName()
  {
    return name;
  }

  public byte[] getBytes()
  {
    return bytes;
  }
}

回答5:

The answer of Alex is correct but if you have inheritance relationship between classes you need to make sure you load the parent class first. Otherwise the class loader won't be able to define it.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1781091/java-how-to-load-class-stored-as-byte-into-the-jvm

标签

java

classloader