问题
I downloaded my Facebook messenger data (in your Facebook account, go to settings, then to Your Facebook information, then Download your information, then create a file with at least the Messages box checked) to do some cool statistics
However there is a small problem with encoding. I'm not sure, but it looks like Facebook used bad encoding for this data. When I open it with text editor I see something like this: Rados\u00c5\u0082aw
. When I try to open it with python (UTF-8) I get RadosÅ\x82aw
. However I should get: Radosław
.
My python script:
text = open(os.path.join(subdir, file), encoding='utf-8')
conversations.append(json.load(text))
I tried a few most common encodings. Example data is:
{
"sender_name": "Rados\u00c5\u0082aw",
"timestamp": 1524558089,
"content": "No to trzeba ostatnie treningi zrobi\u00c4\u0087 xD",
"type": "Generic"
}
回答1:
I can indeed confirm that the Facebook download data is incorrectly encoded; a Mojibake. The original data is UTF-8 encoded but was decoded as Latin -1 instead. I’ll make sure to file a bug report.
In the meantime, you can repair the damage in two ways:
Decode the data as JSON, then re-encode any strings as Latin-1, decode again as UTF-8:
>>> import json >>> data = r'"Rados\u00c5\u0082aw"' >>> json.loads(data).encode('latin1').decode('utf8') 'Radosław'
Load the data as binary, replace all
\u00hh
sequences with the byte the last two hex digits represent, decode as UTF-8 and then decode as JSON:import re from functools import partial fix_mojibake_escapes = partial( re.compile(rb'\\u00([\da-f]{2})').sub, lambda m: bytes.fromhex(m.group(1).decode())) with open(os.path.join(subdir, file), 'rb') as binary_data: repaired = fix_mojibake_escapes(binary_data.read()) data = json.loads(repaired.decode('utf8'))
From your sample data this produces:
{'content': 'No to trzeba ostatnie treningi zrobić xD', 'sender_name': 'Radosław', 'timestamp': 1524558089, 'type': 'Generic'}
回答2:
My solution for parsing objects use parse_hook callback on load/loads function:
import json
def parse_obj(dct):
for key in dct:
dct[key] = dct[key].encode('latin_1').decode('utf-8')
pass
return dct
data = '{"msg": "Ahoj sv\u00c4\u009bte"}'
# String
json.loads(data)
# Out: {'msg': 'Ahoj svÄ\x9bte'}
json.loads(data, object_hook=parse_obj)
# Out: {'msg': 'Ahoj světe'}
# File
with open('/path/to/file.json') as f:
json.load(f, object_hook=parse_obj)
# Out: {'msg': 'Ahoj světe'}
pass
Update:
Solution for parsing list with strings does not working. So here is updated solution:
import json
def parse_obj(obj):
for key in obj:
if isinstance(obj[key], str):
obj[key] = obj[key].encode('latin_1').decode('utf-8')
elif isinstance(obj[key], list):
obj[key] = list(map(lambda x: x if type(x) != str else x.encode('latin_1').decode('utf-8'), obj[key]))
pass
return obj
回答3:
Based on @Martijn Pieters solution, I wrote something similar in Java.
public String getMessengerJson(Path path) throws IOException {
String badlyEncoded = Files.readString(path, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
String unescaped = unescapeMessenger(badlyEncoded);
byte[] bytes = unescaped.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
String fixed = new String(bytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
return fixed;
}
The unescape method is inspired by the org.apache.commons.lang.StringEscapeUtils.
private String unescapeMessenger(String str) {
if (str == null) {
return null;
}
try {
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(str.length());
unescapeMessenger(writer, str);
return writer.toString();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
// this should never ever happen while writing to a StringWriter
throw new UnhandledException(ioe);
}
}
private void unescapeMessenger(Writer out, String str) throws IOException {
if (out == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The Writer must not be null");
}
if (str == null) {
return;
}
int sz = str.length();
StrBuilder unicode = new StrBuilder(4);
boolean hadSlash = false;
boolean inUnicode = false;
for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
char ch = str.charAt(i);
if (inUnicode) {
unicode.append(ch);
if (unicode.length() == 4) {
// unicode now contains the four hex digits
// which represents our unicode character
try {
int value = Integer.parseInt(unicode.toString(), 16);
out.write((char) value);
unicode.setLength(0);
inUnicode = false;
hadSlash = false;
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
throw new NestableRuntimeException("Unable to parse unicode value: " + unicode, nfe);
}
}
continue;
}
if (hadSlash) {
hadSlash = false;
if (ch == 'u') {
inUnicode = true;
} else {
out.write("\\");
out.write(ch);
}
continue;
} else if (ch == '\\') {
hadSlash = true;
continue;
}
out.write(ch);
}
if (hadSlash) {
// then we're in the weird case of a \ at the end of the
// string, let's output it anyway.
out.write('\\');
}
}
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50008296/facebook-json-badly-encoded