ASDF output redirection

问题

I would like to set directory where ASDF stores compiled files. I prefer to do it from a shell script. According to this page, one should define environment variable ASDF_OUTPUT_TRANSLATIONS.

OK, here it is:

$ export ASDF_OUTPUT_TRANSLATIONS="$HOME/.cache/common-lisp/my-dir/"

But when I try to test the configuration, it does not work:

$ clisp -x "(asdf:compile-system :my-system)"

Output:

;; Loading file /home/mark/.clisprc.lisp ...
;;  Loading file /home/mark/quicklisp/setup.lisp ...
*** - Uneven number of components in source to destination mapping:
      "/home/mark/.cache/common-lisp/my-dir/"
Bye.

Bye. Well, it's one of possible outputs. I've tried to assign lots of values to ASDF_OUTPUT_TRANSLATIONS. Even and odd. Small and big. No success. This would be way easier if there is an example of such configuration, but I could not find one.

Another problem is that I don't know if systems which will be compiled will not overwrite files with the same names of each other when ASDF puts everything into one directory. What I really want is temporarily setting of output directory from shell script, so every file would be in predictable place no matter where source files are.

回答1:

The way I read http://common-lisp.net/project/asdf/asdf/Controlling-where-ASDF-saves-compiled-files.html, you need to put a mapping there that specifies a match and a translation. In the sexp syntax, you can specify it as (t "/home.../...dir/"), where t means matching all.

You can also use functions to translate the directories:

(t (:function (lambda (dir) #|translate dir as you like|#)))

Also read about where to put such directives. The environment variable seems to be treated by some special syntax that I have not completely understood. You could use configuration files instead if it doesn't work out.

edit: Sorry, just reading the documentation (which really has room for improvement) http://common-lisp.net/project/asdf/asdf/Output-Configuration-DSL.html. You might need to be a bit more explicit:

(:output-translations (t "/foo/bar"))

The corresponding "shell friendly" syntax might be like this:

**/:/foo/bar

回答2:

I succeeded with the following:

$ export ASDF_OUTPUT_TRANSLATIONS="/:$HOME/.cache/common-lisp/my-dir/"

Note 1: destination directory may not exist: in this case ASDF will create it.

Note 2: one cannot use symbols like * or ** in this string. Directory / denotes all possible directories.

Note 3: ASDF will create subdirectories inside of my-dir like this:

/home/mark/.cache/common-lisp/my-dir/home/mark/path/to/source/files/

It is not exactly what I wanted, but since I can detect where source files are located before building takes place by placing them into subdirectory of the directory where my shell script is located, it's not a critical problem.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25323394/asdf-output-redirection