问题
I borrowed some code from a site, but I don't know how to get it to display.
class Stopwatch
def start
@accumulated = 0 unless @accumulated
@elapsed = 0
@start = Time.now
@mybutton.configure('text' => 'Stop')
@mybutton.command { stop }
@timer.start
end
def stop
@mybutton.configure('text' => 'Start')
@mybutton.command { start }
@timer.stop
@accumulated += @elapsed
end
def reset
stop
@accumulated, @elapsed = 0, 0
@mylabel.configure('text' => '00:00:00.00.000')
end
def tick
@elapsed = Time.now - @start
time = @accumulated + @elapsed
h = sprintf('%02i', (time.to_i / 3600))
m = sprintf('%02i', ((time.to_i % 3600) / 60))
s = sprintf('%02i', (time.to_i % 60))
mt = sprintf('%02i', ((time - time.to_i)*100).to_i)
ms = sprintf('%04i', ((time - time.to_i)*10000).to_i)
ms[0..0]=''
newtime = "#{h}:#{m}:#{s}.#{mt}.#{ms}"
@mylabel.configure('text' => newtime)
end
end
How would I go about getting this running? Thanks
回答1:
Based upon the additional code rkneufeld posted, this class requires a timer that is specific to Tk. To do it on the console, you could just create a loop that calls tick over and over. Of course, you have to remove all the code that was related to the GUI:
class Stopwatch
def start
@accumulated = 0 unless @accumulated
@elapsed = 0
@start = Time.now
# @mybutton.configure('text' => 'Stop')
# @mybutton.command { stop }
# @timer.start
end
def stop
# @mybutton.configure('text' => 'Start')
# @mybutton.command { start }
# @timer.stop
@accumulated += @elapsed
end
def reset
stop
@accumulated, @elapsed = 0, 0
# @mylabel.configure('text' => '00:00:00.00.000')
end
def tick
@elapsed = Time.now - @start
time = @accumulated + @elapsed
h = sprintf('%02i', (time.to_i / 3600))
m = sprintf('%02i', ((time.to_i % 3600) / 60))
s = sprintf('%02i', (time.to_i % 60))
mt = sprintf('%02i', ((time - time.to_i)*100).to_i)
ms = sprintf('%04i', ((time - time.to_i)*10000).to_i)
ms[0..0]=''
newtime = "#{h}:#{m}:#{s}.#{mt}.#{ms}"
# @mylabel.configure('text' => newtime)
end
end
watch = Stopwatch.new
watch.start
1000000.times do
puts watch.tick
end
You'll end up with output like this:
00:00:00.00.000
00:00:00.00.000
00:00:00.00.000
...
00:00:00.00.000
00:00:00.00.000
00:00:00.01.160
00:00:00.01.160
...
Not particularly useful, but there it is. Now, if you're looking to do something similar in Shoes, try this tutorial that is very similar.
回答2:
I believe you have found the example on this site
I'm repeating what is already on the site but you are missing:
require 'tk'
as well as initialization code:
def initialize
root = TkRoot.new { title 'Tk Stopwatch' }
menu_spec = [
[
['Program'],
['Start', lambda { start } ],
['Stop', lambda { stop } ],
['Exit', lambda { exit } ]
],
[
['Reset'], ['Reset Stopwatch', lambda { reset } ]
]
]
@menubar = TkMenubar.new(root, menu_spec, 'tearoff' => false)
@menubar.pack('fill'=>'x', 'side'=>'top')
@myfont = TkFont.new('size' => 16, 'weight' => 'bold')
@mylabel = TkLabel.new(root)
@mylabel.configure('text' => '00:00:00.0', 'font' => @myfont)
@mylabel.pack('padx' => 10, 'pady' => 10)
@mybutton = TkButton.new(root)
@mybutton.configure('text' => 'Start')
@mybutton.command { start }
@mybutton.pack('side'=>'left', 'fill' => 'both')
@timer = TkAfter.new(1, -1, proc { tick })
Tk.mainloop
end
end
Stopwatch.new
I would suggest reading through the rest of the site to understand what is all going on.
回答3:
I was searching for a quick and dirty stop watch class to avoid coding such and came upon the site where the original code was posted and this site as well.
In the end, I modified the code until it met what I think that I was originally searching for.
In case anyone is interested, the version that I have ended up thus far with is as follows (albeit that I have yet to apply it in the application that I am currently updating and for which I want to make use of such functionality).
# REFERENCES
# 1. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/858970/how-to-get-a-stopwatch-program-running
# 2. http://codeidol.com/other/rubyckbk/User-Interface/Creating-a-GUI-Application-with-Tk/
# 3. http://books.google.com.au/books?id=bJkznhZBG6gC&pg=PA806&lpg=PA806&dq=ruby+stopwatch+class&source=bl&ots=AlH2e7oWWJ&sig=KLFR-qvNfBfD8WMrUEbVqMbN_4o&hl=en&ei=WRjOTbbNNo2-uwOkiZGwCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CEsQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=ruby%20stopwatch%20class&f=false
# 4. http://4loc.wordpress.com/2008/09/24/formatting-dates-and-floats-in-ruby/
module Utilities
class StopWatch
def new()
@watch_start_time = nil #Time (in seconds) when the stop watch was started (i.e. the start() method was called).
@lap_start_time = nil #Time (in seconds) when the current lap started.
end #def new
def start()
myCurrentTime = Time.now() #Current time in (fractional) seconds since the Epoch (January 1, 1970 00:00 UTC)
if (!running?) then
@watch_start_time = myCurrentTime
@lap_start_time = @watch_start_time
end #if
myCurrentTime - @watch_start_time;
end #def start
def lap_time_seconds()
myCurrentTime = Time.now()
myLapTimeSeconds = myCurrentTime - @lap_start_time
@lap_start_time = myCurrentTime
myLapTimeSeconds
end #def lap_time_seconds
def stop()
myTotalSecondsElapsed = Time.now() - @watch_start_time
@watch_start_time = nil
myTotalSecondsElapsed
end #def stop
def running?()
!@watch_start_time.nil?
end #def
end #class StopWatch
end #module Utilities
def kill_time(aRepeatCount)
aRepeatCount.times do
#just killing time
end #do
end #def kill_time
elapsed_time_format_string = '%.3f'
myStopWatch = Utilities::StopWatch.new()
puts 'total time elapsed: ' + elapsed_time_format_string % myStopWatch.start() + ' seconds'
kill_time(10000000)
puts 'lap time: ' + elapsed_time_format_string % myStopWatch.lap_time_seconds() + ' seconds'
kill_time(20000000)
puts 'lap time: ' + elapsed_time_format_string % myStopWatch.lap_time_seconds() + ' seconds'
kill_time(30000000)
puts 'lap time: ' + elapsed_time_format_string % myStopWatch.lap_time_seconds() + ' seconds'
puts 'total time elapsed: ' + elapsed_time_format_string % myStopWatch.stop() + ' seconds'
回答4:
Simple stopwatch script:
# pass the number of seconds as the parameter
seconds = eval(ARGV[0]).to_i
start_time = Time.now
loop do
elapsed = Time.now - start_time
print "\e[D" * 17
print "\033[K"
if elapsed > seconds
puts "Time's up!"
exit
end
print Time.at(seconds - elapsed).utc.strftime('%H:%M:%S.%3N')
sleep(0.05)
end
Run like this in your terminal (to mark a lap, just tap enter):
# 10 is the number of seconds
ruby script.rb 10
# you can even do this:
ruby script.rb "20*60" # 20 minutes
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/858970/how-to-get-a-stopwatch-program-running