pythoncom.CoCreateInstance can't create IZoneIdentifier; the interface is missing from registry too despite being documented in MSDN

问题

I'm trying to implement Manipulating the zone identifier to specify where a file was download from – The Old New Thing - MSDN blogs in Python.

At CoCreateInstance:

pythoncom.CoCreateInstance(
        pywintypes.IID('{0968e258-16c7-4dba-aa86-462dd61e31a3}'),    #CLSID_PersistentZoneIdentifier
        None,pythoncom.CLSCTX_ALL,
        pywintypes.IID('{cd45f185-1b21-48e2-967b-ead743a8914e}'))    #IID_IZoneIdentifier

I get an error:

TypeError: There is no interface object registered that supports this IID

_{(No stacktrace as this is an extension function)}

If I replace the IZoneIdentifier IID with pythoncom.IID_IUnknown or pythoncom.IID_IPersistFile, it works, but a QueryInterface with the right IID fails with the same error.

Indeed, in HKCR\Interface, I see nothing like IZoneIdentifier but do see an IPersistFile.

---

Having disassembled urlmon.dll, I see that it indeed implements the interface, but doesn't register it in its DllRegisterServer. Searching further, I see that IPersistFile is being registered by ole32.dll - but not IZoneIdentifier.

MSDN documents this interface to be available since IE6. But it's not there in either IE7 or IE8. Since this is XP (and with all the updates allegedly), I've nothing else to try.

Likewise, the interface is present in Windows SDK 7.0 in the urlmon.h file mentioned in the MSDN article.

The questions are:

• Was this interface silently dropped in favour of something else without MSDN reflecting that or something? Alternatively, is this a known issue? Is it available in later versions of IE?
• What components do ole32.dll and urlmon.dll pertain to (so I can try (un)installing updates for them)?

回答1:

There's nothing wrong with IZoneIdentifier. The original C++ program runs just fine. As @IgorTandetnik pointed out, not every interface an object implements is going to be registered in the registry, only those that support marshalling.

The error comes from pythoncom itself (a hint is that it's a TypeError, not pythoncom.com_error, and the error message is always in English rather than the system's UI language).

The cause is that pythoncom indeed requires IDispatch support by the interface - or it wouldn't be able to deduce how to work with the interface's functions and values they accept/return.

The only exception is a number of IUnknown-based interfaces, support for which is compiled in (IPersistFile is one of them; the full list is in pythoncom.InterfaceNames, apparently).

Support for other IUnknown-based interfaces can be added with a "pythoncom extension" module. Some (very scarce) documentation on them can be found in pywin32 docs in the Python and COM - Implementation Details article.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40453455/pythoncom-cocreateinstance-cant-create-izoneidentifier-the-interface-is-missin