问题
I am trying to populate a navbar "dropdown-menu" with individual "dropdown-item"'s populated from data in the sqlite3 DB.
I have something similar working on other pages but I cant get it to work in my navbar.
I am creating a record label, and want the list of artists populated from entries in the DB. I have found one tutorial on doing something similar in php, but doesn't translate, and there doesn't seem to be anything either on youtube or here other than populating form data.
Any help is greatly appreciated, as I have been trying to get it working for about a week now. I know it should be simple, but im missing something.
the app is called "music"
models.py
class Artist(models.Model):
artist_name = models.CharField(max_length=250, default='')
artist_logo = models.FileField()
artist_url = models.URLField(blank=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.artist_name
class Release(models.Model):
artist = models.ForeignKey(Artist, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
release_title = models.CharField(max_length=500)
release_cover = models.FileField()
release_duration = models.IntegerField()
def __str__(self):
return self.release_title
class Track(models.Model):
release = models.ForeignKey(Release, default='', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
artist = models.ForeignKey(Artist, default='', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
track_title = models.CharField(max_length=200)
track_version = models.CharField(max_length=200)
track_genre = models.CharField(max_length=100)
track_duration = models.IntegerField()
track_number = models.SmallIntegerField()
class Meta:
ordering = ["track_number"]
def __str__(self):
return self.track_title
views.py
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login
from django.views import generic
from django.views.generic import ListView, View
from .models import Artist, Track, Release
from .forms import UserForm
# class IndexView(ListView):
# template_name = 'music/index.html'
class ReleaseView(generic.ListView):
template_name = 'music/releaselist.html'
context_object_name = 'all_releases'
def get_queryset(self):
return Release.objects.all()
class ArtistView(generic.ListView):
model = Artist
template_name = 'music/artistlist.html'
context_object_name = 'all_artists'
def get_queryset(self):
return Artist.objects.all()
class DetailView(generic.DetailView):
model = Release
template_name = 'music/detail.html'
urls.py (Main)
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include, re_path
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
# include urls from the music app
path('music/', include('music.urls'))
urls.py ("music" aka the app urls)
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include, re_path
from . import views
# defined the app name in case the same fields are used in other apps
app_name = 'music'
urlpatterns = [
# no info past music return index EG /music/
# path('', views.IndexView.as_view(), name='index'),
# albums/releases
re_path(r'^release/$', views.ReleaseView.as_view(), name='release'),
# looking for music page with album id afterwards /music/1
re_path(r'^(?P<pk>[0-9]+)/$', views.DetailView.as_view(), name="detail"),
re_path(r'^(?P<pk>[0-9]+)/$', views.ArtistView.as_view(), name="artist"),
base.html
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdownMenuLink" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Artists
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownMenuLink">
{% for artist in all_artists %}
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">{{ artist.artist_id }}</a></li>
{% endfor %}
</div>
</li>
Update: Here is my releases.html which works using similar code, and at the bottom has a test which looks like the for loop is incorrect
{% extends 'music/base.html' %}
{% block title %}KOLD FUZEON: Releases{% endblock %}
{% block body %}
{% if all_releases %}
<ul>
{% for release in all_releases %}
<div class="releaseitem">
<li><a href="{% url 'music:detail' release.id %}">{{ release.artist }} - {{ release.release_title }}</a></li>
<li><a href="{% url 'music:detail' release.id %}"</a><img src="{{ release.release_cover.url }}" style="width: 300px"></li>
</div>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% else %}
<h3>We currently dont have any releases yet.</h3>
{% endif %}
{#basic test for the artist list to be printed to screen#}
<ul>
<li>test1</li>
{% for artist in all_artists %}
<li>test2</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endblock %}
回答1:
I believe there is some problem in the name of the 'key' that you are passing in the context.
In ReleaseView the context object name is all_releases, while you are trying to iterate on "all_artists".
Even if these changes not work, you can always try running your code on a normal view instead of the a generic view and pass the context in the template.
回答2:
In your View.py you have ArtistView where template is artistlist.html and your context is all_artist & you get all objects from db.
Code:
class ArtistView(generic.ListView):
model = Artist
template_name = 'music/artistlist.html'
context_object_name = 'all_artists'
def get_queryset(self):
return Artist.objects.all()
Now i believe you have a template named artistlist.html. If not create it in templates in which you will use for Loop
to render artist list so the code should be this for artistlist.html:
{% extends 'music/base.html' %}
{% block body %}
<h1>Artists!</h1>
<ul>
{% for artist in all_artists %}
<li class="artist">
<h1>
<a href='/music/{{ artist.id }}'>{{artist.artist_name }}</a>
</h1>
</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
</div>
{% endblock %}
You can Render Artist list in Base.html.
Using: Context Processor
First Create a file named
context_processors.pyin yourApp.Then add this code in that file.
from .models import Artist
def basetest(request):
hello = Artist.objects.values_list("artist_name", flat=True)
return {
'testname': hello
}
After that, open Settings.py and find context_processors and add the following settings 'yourapp.context_processors.add_variable_to_context'.
Settings.py
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
#This one is from my code so set it according to you
#appname.context_processors.function_name_context_processor.py',
'blog.context_processors.basetest',
],
},
},
]
After this just place {{ testname }} in your base.html according to your need. it will work. No need for looping just the interpolation will render you a list. Format it according to your need by following this doc
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51279768/bootstrap-navbar-dropdown-populated-with-database-entries-in-django-2