Drawing contours retrieved from the binary image

问题

I want use findContours with the binary image, but the callback function causes an error:

Invalid address specified to RtlFreeHeap

when returning.

When i want to use clear() to free the vector<vector<Point> > value, it causes the same exception and the code crashed in free.c at the line:

if (retval == 0) errno = _get_errno_from_oserr(GetLastError());

For example:

void onChangeContourMode(int, void *)
{
    Mat m_frB = imread("3.jpg", 0);
    vector<vector<Point>> contours
    vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;
    findContours(m_frB, contours, hierarchy, g_contour_mode, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);
    for( int idx = 0 ; idx >= 0; idx = hierarchy[idx][0] )
    drawContours( m_frB, contours, idx, Scalar(255,255,255), 
    CV_FILLED, 8, hierarchy );
    imshow( "Contours", m_frB );
}

Can anyone help me? Thank you very much!

回答1:

Mat m_frB = imread("3.jpg", CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE);

loads 3.jpg as a 8bpp grayscale image, so it's not binary image. It is specific for findContours function that "non-zero pixels are treated as 1’s. Zero pixels remain 0’s, so the image is treated as binary". Also note that this "function modifies the image while extracting the contours".

The actual problem here is that although the destination image is 8bpp, you should make sure that it has 3 channels by using CV_8UC3 before you draw RGB contours into it. Try this:

// find contours:
vector<vector<Point> > contours;
vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;
findContours(m_frB, contours, hierarchy, CV_RETR_TREE, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);

// draw contours:
Mat imgWithContours = Mat::zeros(m_frB.rows, m_frB.cols, CV_8UC3);
RNG rng(12345);
for (int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++)
{
    Scalar color = Scalar(rng.uniform(50, 255), rng.uniform(50,255), rng.uniform(50,255));
    drawContours(imgWithContours, contours, i, color, 1, 8, hierarchy, 0);
}
imshow("Contours", imgWithContours);

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15406609/drawing-contours-retrieved-from-the-binary-image