问题
In a project, we use generic repository and generic manager so we don't need to rewrite every update / delete etc method in every repository / manager.
Here is how they looks :
public interface IBaseRep<T> : IDisposable where T : class, PrivateObject
{
DbSet<T> DatabaseSet { get; set; }
DbContext Dal { get; set; }
T Find(int? id);
T Find(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate);
ICollection<T> Select(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate = null,
Expression<Func<T, string>> orderBy = null,
string includeProperties = "");
T Create(T obj);
T Update(T obj);
bool Delete(T obj);
bool Delete(int id);
bool Delete(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate);
IQueryable<T> SelectAsQuery(
Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate = null,
Expression<Func<T, string>> orderBy = null,
string includeProperties = "");
}
public class BaseRep<T> : IBaseRep<T> where T : class, PrivateObject
{
public DbSet<T> DatabaseSet { get; set; }
public DbContext Dal { get; set; }
public EORTCBaseRep(DbContext dal)
{
this.Dal = dal;
this.DatabaseSet = Dal.Set<T>();
}
public virtual T Find(int? id)
{
return this.DatabaseSet.Find(id);
}
public virtual T Find(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate)
{
return Select(predicate).FirstOrDefault();
}
public virtual ICollection<T> Select(
Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate = null,
Expression<Func<T, string>> orderBy = null,
string includeProperties = "")
{
return SelectAsQuery(predicate, orderBy, includeProperties).ToList();
}
public virtual IQueryable<T> SelectAsQuery(
Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate = null,
Expression<Func<T, string>> orderBy = null,
string includeProperties = "")
{
IQueryable<T> query = this.DatabaseSet;
if (predicate != null)
query = query.Where(predicate);
foreach (var includeProperty in includeProperties.Split(new char[] { ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
query = query.Include(includeProperty);
if (orderBy != null)
query = query.OrderBy(orderBy);
return query;
}
public virtual T Create(T obj)
{
this.Dal.Entry<T>(obj).State = EntityState.Added;
this.Dal.SaveChanges();
return obj;
}
public virtual T Update(T obj)
{
this.Dal.Entry<T>(obj).State = EntityState.Modified;
this.Dal.SaveChanges();
return obj;
}
public virtual bool Delete(T obj)
{
if (obj is ILogicallyDeletable)
{
this.Dal.Entry<T>(obj).State = EntityState.Modified;
(obj as ILogicallyDeletable).IsDeleted = true;
}
else
{
this.Dal.Entry<T>(obj).State = EntityState.Deleted;
}
return this.Dal.SaveChanges() == 1;
}
public virtual bool Delete(int id)
{
T obj = Find(id);
return Delete(obj);
}
public virtual bool Delete(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate)
{
foreach (T item in Select(predicate))
{
Delete(item);
}
return this.Dal.SaveChanges() == 1;
}
public virtual void Dispose()
{
this.Dal.Dispose();
}
}
Our managers looks like this :
public interface IBaseManager<T> : IDisposable where T : class, PrivateObject
{
T Find(int? id);
T Find(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate);
ICollection<T> Select(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate = null,
Expression<Func<T, string>> orderBy = null,
string includeProperties = "");
T Create(T obj);
T Update(T obj);
bool Delete(T obj);
bool Delete(int id);
bool Delete(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate);
IQueryable<T> SelectAsQuery(
Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate = null,
Expression<Func<T, string>> orderBy = null,
string includeProperties = "");
}
public class BaseManager<T> : IBaseManager<T> where T : class, PrivateObject
{
protected IBaseRep<T> Repository;
public virtual T Find(int? id)
{
return this.Repository.Find(id);
}
public virtual T Find(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate)
{
return this.Repository.Find(predicate);
}
public virtual ICollection<T> Select(
Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate = null,
Expression<Func<T, string>> orderBy = null,
string includeProperties = "")
{
return this.Repository.Select(predicate, orderBy, includeProperties);
}
public virtual IQueryable<T> SelectAsQuery(
Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate = null,
Expression<Func<T, string>> orderBy = null,
string includeProperties = "")
{
return this.Repository.SelectAsQuery(predicate, orderBy, includeProperties);
}
public virtual T Create(T obj)
{
return this.Repository.Create(obj);
}
public virtual T Update(T obj)
{
return this.Repository.Update(obj);
}
public virtual bool Delete(T obj)
{
return this.Repository.Delete(obj);
}
public virtual bool Delete(int id)
{
return this.Repository.Delete(id);
}
public virtual bool Delete(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate)
{
return this.Repository.Delete(predicate);
}
public virtual void Dispose()
{
if (this.Repository != null)
this.Repository.Dispose();
}
}
This works well.
But, we now need to use the same DB table for multiple entity type :
public abstract class AbstractSite : PrivateObject, IActivable, ILogicallyDeletable
{
public int Id { get; set; }
}
public class EthicCommittee : AbstractSite
{
public int Number { get; set; }
}
public class Site : AbstractSite
{
public string Name { get; set; }
}
This is how we use the generic managers :
public class AbstractSiteManager : BaseManager<AbstractSite>
{
public AbstractSiteManager (PrismaDAL prismaDAL = null)
{
this.Repository = new AbstractSiteRep(prismaDAL);
}
}
and how we use the generic repositories :
public class AbstractSiteRep : PrismaBaseRep<AbstractSite>
{
public AbstractSiteRep (PrismaDAL prismaDAL = null)
: base(prismaDAL)
{}
}
public class PrismaBaseRep<T> : BaseRep<T> where T : class, PrivateObject
{
public PrismaBaseRep(PrismaDAL prismaDAL = null) : base((prismaDAL == null) ? new PrismaDAL() : prismaDAL)
{ }
}
But now, we would like to use the concrete types and not the abstract type anymore (AbstractSite = abstract; Site = concrete, RecruitingInstitution = concrete...) without touching the generic repository / manager. So we would have X generic repository (where X : number of concrete types). All of them pointing to the same DB table. This would allow us to avoid a cast and allow us to restrict which type we can manipulate using one manager / repository.
Do you, guys, have any idea how i could accomplish this ?
回答1:
Resolved My mistake.
This works fine as @Mike C said.
I just didn't know that EF was able to find the correct table if i was referencing a concrete object type instead of the abstract (in TPH).
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10089491/entity-framework-abstract-class-generic-repository-and-generic-manager