How to perform aggregate function on last 4 rows of data?

问题

I've got a table off the following model.

public class WeeklyNums
{
   public int FranchiseId { get; set; }
   public DateTime WeekEnding { get; set; }
   public decimal Sales { get; set; }
}

I need a fourth column that calculates the minimum for this week and the previous three weeks. So the output would look like this.

1   7-Jan   $1  
1   14-Jan  $2  
1   21-Jan  $3  
1   28-Jan  $4  **1**  
1   4-Feb   $4  **2**  
1   11-Feb  $6  **3**  
1   18-Feb  $4  **4**  
1   25-Feb  $8  **4**  
1   3-Mar   $7  **4**

I have no idea where to even start. Even some help with solving it in SQL would be helpful.

thx!

回答1:

I know I'm too late, but here's the linq version:

var result = from w1 in db.Table
             from w2 in db.Table.Where(x => x.WeekEnding >= w1.WeekEnding.AddDays(-28))
             select new
             {
                 FranchiseId = w1.FranchiseId,
                 WeekEnding = w1.WeekEnding,
                 Sales = w1.Sales,
                 SalesMin = w2.Min(x => x.Sales)
             };

回答2:

Consider using outer apply:

select  yt1.*
,       hist.four_week_min
from    YourTable yt1
outer apply
        (
        select  min(col1) as four_week_min
        from    YourTable yt2
        where   yt2.dt between dateadd(wk, -3, yt1.dt) and yt1.dt
        ) hist

Working example at SQL Fiddle.

回答3:

var runningMins =   from weekNum in data
                    select new
                               {
                                   FranchiseId = weekNum.FranchiseId,
                                   WeekEnding = weekNum.WeekEnding,
                                   Sales = weekNum.Sales,
                                   LastThreeWeeks = data.OrderByDescending( x => x.WeekEnding )
                                        .Where( x => x.WeekEnding <= weekNum.WeekEnding )
                                        .Take( 4 )
                                        .Min( x => x.Sales )
                               };

SQL Query that will return minimum of the current and the three previous regardless of whether the dates are exactly three weeks apart:

With RnkItems As 
  (
    Select DateVal, Sales
      , Row_Number() Over ( Order By DateVal ) As Rnk
    From SourceData
    )
Select *
  , (
    Select Min(Sales)
    From  RnkItems As R1
    Where R1.Rnk Between R.Rnk - 3 And R.Rnk
    )
From RnkItems R
Order By 1

SQL Fiddle version

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10776662/how-to-perform-aggregate-function-on-last-4-rows-of-data

标签

sql

linq

aggregate-functions