问题
Lets say I allocate with kmalloc an array of uint64_t (and lets assume the size of the array is 32kB). I have the following questions :
1) Is the array guaranteed to be page aligned ? 2) Is the array guaranteed to be cache / block aligned ? 3) Is there no guarantee at all ?
When I allocate the array , and i use virt_to_phys to get the physical address of the array i am gettign physical addresses like 00000040142d5c00 and virtual addresses like fffffe07df400000
Is there any chance that i will end up with alignment smaller than uint64_t , lets say 4 byte alignment or not ?
Thank you in advance
回答1:
The alignment defined by preprocessor constant ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
it was calculeted like this:
#if defined(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN) && ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN > 8
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
#define KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW ilog2(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)
#else
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
#endif
So in theory __alignof__(unsigned long long) may return some smaller then 8
on some exotic case,
but in practice __alignof__(unsigned long long) >= 8, and so ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN would be >= 8.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44255742/kmalloc-alignment