INSERT SELECT query when one column is unique

问题

I need to call INSERT + SELECT to import user data to different table and I need to filter user_name duplications, So I need something like this:

INSERT INTO new_table SELECT email, distinct user_name, password from old_table

but distinct works only when using distinct email, user_name, password and all those column need to be unique.

Is there any other way to insert select with uniq user_names, (I need only first row - with lower id)?

EDIT I forget to mention that I use mysql

回答1:

Without testing I would expect something like this to do the trick (assuming the id column is named id)

INSERT INTO new_table 
    SELECT email, user_name, password 
    FROM old_table 
    INNER JOIN 
        ( SELECT MIN(id) FROM old_table GROUP by user_name ) minids
    ON minids.id = old_table.id

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11648568/insert-select-query-when-one-column-is-unique