问题
My C++ project main.cpp, compiled with pgcpp from PGI, calls a function cuda() containing CUDA code in a separate file cuda.cu, compiled with nvcc. Unless I wrap the cuda() function with extern "C" in the function declaration and the common header file, I get linking errors (undefined references).
Without extern "C" (symbol name mismatch => undefined reference):
$ nm main.o | grep -y cuda
U cuda__FPfPiT2iN32
$ nm cuda.o | grep -y cuda
T _Z13cudaPfPiS0_iS0_S0_S0_
With extern "C" (symbol name match => linking works fine):
$ nm main.o | grep -y cuda
U cuda
$ nm cuda.o | grep -y cuda
T cuda
It was my impression that nvcc used the host C++ compiler for host code, and that it would therefore mangle symbol names as in C++? What am I doing wrong then?
EDIT: Could this be due to the fact that nvcc actually uses the GNU compiler gcc for host code, and that this compiler mangles names differently than pgcpp?
EDIT2: My system has pgcpp 14.9, gcc 4.4.7, nvcc/CUDA 6.5
回答1:
nvcc uses (on linux) the host gcc/g++ (gnu) toolchain, by default.
PGI offers two slightly different toolchains for compiling C++ code. One toolchain is invoked using the pgcpp tool. This toolchain is not gnu-compatible, and will not necessarily produce gnu-compatible name-mangling. The other toolchain is invoked using the pgc++ tool, and it is advertised as gnu-compatible, and should produce gnu-compatible name mangling.
Linking problems of this type between objects produced by nvcc and PGI tools should be resolved by using the pgc++ tool.
As an aside, with CUDA 7 it is now possible to use the PGI compiler (pgc++) as the host compiler for nvcc. However this is not the crux of the issue here, although switching to that host compiler would fix the linking issue in a similar fashion.
Differences between pgcpp and pgc++ are referred to in current versions of the PGI users guide (e.g. page xv) and the PGI 2015 release notes:
PGI 2015 Features and Performance
•PGI C++ Compiler
◦PGC++ (pgc++) is now default on Linux and OS X. Features include GNU compatible name mangling and language features supporting g++ versions 4.2-4.8.
...
◦pgc++ is also now supported as an NVCC host compiler on Linux
Note that pgc++ is now (2015) considered "default" and pgcpp is listed as "deprecated."
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28782467/name-mangling-in-cuda-and-c