问题
I need to have a background thread that does some work and sends data to the users connected to the service through SignalR.
I thought of hosting this thread inside IIS, and to spawn it when Application_Start is first hit, or in a separate worker process.
If I host it in IIS and create it at the start of the application - The thread starts only when the app is first hit. I need it running as soon as I start the service. - I do not have control over this thread via a desktop GUI, I can't stop or pause it in a simple way.
If I host it in a separate process, such as a Windows Service - I don't have access to the SignalR service instance - I don't want to connect to the SignalR service as a user to send data to other users. I wanr a different approach to this, one that doesn't imply the worker being a client to SignalR itself.
What is your opinnion on this ? Do you see any other solution ?
回答1:
The way we have approached this is to create a separate endpoint on the web application that your Windows service can call.
Imagine the following URI exists in an ASP.NET MVC controller: http://[myserver]/api/TellUsers/[msg]. Inside of this method, you can get the connected hub clients and make the call.
[HttpPut]
public void TellUsers(string msg)
{
var connectionManager = AspNetHost.DependencyResolver.Resolve<IConnectionManager>();
var demoClients = connectionManager.GetClients<MyHubDerivedClass>();
demoClients.TellUsers(msg);
}
[Insert caveat about proper error checking here.]
Of course, you don't have to use MVC. Any publicly accessible URI would work. As for securing it, you can use any valid technique for securing ASP.NET endpoints.
回答2:
I know the question is rather old but:
In truth i rather like the "client itself" example you have. This gives you control from many different points rather than just one. Example - multiple services can call over to control the service. I can't see any reason you can't have an admin user which is able to invoke "special" commands that others users can't.
That's a tried and tested design for many systems. I'd stick with it.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9942591/iis-background-thread-and-signalr