Drupal 8: How do I customize a form widget to show an entity field value instead of the entity title?

问题

I'm taking my first steps in understanding how Drupal 8 works under the hood by developing a custom form widget module. My goal is to show a referenced node's image field value, instead of its node title in a radio button list (available in core). This will allow website admins to select a picture instead of text when choosing a background image for a node.

Here's how my form looks without a custom work, using Drupal 8's built-in "Check boxes/radio buttons" widget:

Here's a Photoshop mockup of how I want my custom widget to appear (at least to start):

So far I've been able to create a starting module that extends the "Check boxes/radio buttons" widget, referencing the Examples for Developers module and traversing core. This has at helped me understand Drupal 8's module structure a little better at the least.

Module structure:

modules
  custom
    back_image_widget
      back_image_widget.info.yml
      back_image_widget.module
      src
        Plugin
          Field
            Field Widget
              BackImageWidget.php

back_image_widget.info.yml:

name: Background Image Entity Widget
type: module
description: Used to list Background Image entities as images instead of text labels in the Text Message content type form.
package: Custom
core: 8.x

back_image_widget.module:

<?php

/**
 * @file
 * Used to list Background Image entities as images instead of text labels in the Text Message content type form.
 */

BackImageWidget.php:

<?php

/**
 * @file
 * Contains \Drupal\back_image_widget\Plugin\Field\FieldWidget.
 */

namespace Drupal\back_image_widget\Plugin\Field\FieldWidget;

use Drupal\Core\Field\FieldItemListInterface;
use Drupal\Core\Field\WidgetBase;
use Drupal\Core\Field\Plugin\Field\FieldWidget\OptionsButtonsWidget;
use Drupal\Core\Form\FormStateInterface;

/**
 * Plugin implementation of the 'field_back_image' widget.
 *
 * @FieldWidget(
 *   id = "field_back_image",
 *   module = "back_image_widget",
 *   label = @Translation("Background Image Entity"),
 *   field_types = {
 *     "entity_reference"
 *   },
 *   multiple_values = FALSE
 * )
 */
class BackImageWidget extends OptionsButtonsWidget {

  //Here we go!

}

With that, I'm able to install the module, select the new widget, and have all expected functionality that core offers to start.

From here, I'm having troubles identifying the best pieces from parent classes to alter so that I can replace titles with other entity values. The most helpful functions seem to be protected. The resulting options return protected titles (without other information available such as node ids to play with). Do I need to inherit a great grandparent and start fresh? I'm guessing I'll need to further explore dependency injections? Any thoughts on how to proceed in general or in detail? I'm flexible with answers as long as it helps me overcome this stuck point.

回答1:

You don't need to create a custom widget.

Edit your field and set the "reference method" from "default" to "Views: filter by an entity reference view". It will then tell you the following (if there are no entity reference views defined yet):

No eligible views were found. Create a view with an Entity Reference display, or add such a display to an existing view.

So then you go ahead and create that entity reference view (/admin/structure/views), go back to your field and select it again, now you should be able to pick the view and voilá.

When you create the entity reference view, you can define which entity fields to display (instead of the entity title or additionally to it - which is exactly what you want). So actually you don't need to write any code for that functionality, it's all configuration.

EDIT:

As figured out by asker, this does not work out of the box. I found a module which enables the desired functionality (the form widget for the entity reference view):

https://www.drupal.org/project/entity_reference_views_select

This module seems only to enable the select and checkbox widget for the entity reference view.

If a more sophisticated configuration is desired, the entity browser: https://www.drupal.org/project/entity_browser is also under heavy development, as it seems. (both untested by myself)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37335237/drupal-8-how-do-i-customize-a-form-widget-to-show-an-entity-field-value-instead

标签

php

drupal

module

widget

drupal-8