Warning: Use the 'defaultValue' or 'value' props on <select> instead of setting 'selected' on <option>

问题

SCENARIO A user has a dropdown and he selects an option. I want to display that dropdown and make that option a default value which was selected by that user last time.

I am using selected attribute on option but React generates a warning asking me to use default value on select.

For e.g.

render: function() {
    let option_id = [0, 1];
    let options = [{name: 'a'}, {name: 'b'}];
    let selectedOptionId = 0

    return (
      <select defaultValue={selectedOptionId}>
        {option_id.map(id =>
        <option key={id} value={id}>{options[id].name}</option>
        )}
      </select>
    )
  }
});

Problem is that I don't know the selectedOptionId as the selected option could be any option. How would I find the defaultValue ?

回答1:

React uses value instead of selected for consistency across the form components. You can use defaultValue to set an initial value. If you're controlling the value, you should set value as well. If not, do not set value and instead handle the onChange event to react to user action.

Note that value and defaultValue should match the value of the option.

回答2:

In an instance where you want to set a placeholder and not have a default value be selected, you can use this option.

      <select defaultValue={'DEFAULT'} >
        <option value="DEFAULT" disabled>Choose a salutation ...</option>
        <option value="1">Mr</option>
        <option value="2">Mrs</option>
        <option value="3">Ms</option>
        <option value="4">Miss</option>
        <option value="5">Dr</option>
      </select>

Here the user is forced to pick an option!

EDIT

If this is a controlled component

In this case unfortunately you will have to use both defaultValue and value violating React a bit. This is because react by semantics does not allow setting a disabled value as active.

 function TheSelectComponent(props){
     let currentValue = props.curentValue || "DEFAULT";
     return(
      <select value={currentValue} defaultValue={'DEFAULT'} onChange={props.onChange}>
        <option value="DEFAULT" disabled>Choose a salutation ...</option>
        <option value="1">Mr</option>
        <option value="2">Mrs</option>
        <option value="3">Ms</option>
        <option value="4">Miss</option>
        <option value="5">Dr</option>
      </select>
    )
}

回答3:

What you could do is have the selected attribute on the <select> tag be an attribute of this.state that you set in the constructor. That way, the initial value you set (the default) and when the dropdown changes you need to change your state.

constructor(){
  this.state = {
    selectedId: selectedOptionId
  }
}

dropdownChanged(e){
  this.setState({selectedId: e.target.value});
}

render(){
  return(
    <select value={this.selectedId} onChange={this.dropdownChanged.bind(this)}>
      {option_id.map(id =>
        <option key={id} value={id}>{options[id].name}</option>
      )}
    </select>
  );
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44786669/warning-use-the-defaultvalue-or-value-props-on-select-instead-of-setting