问题
Hi I am trying to adapt Matthew Izanuk's Unit Bar Chart with Brush and Zoom to a randomly generated bar chart I have already created.
I get an error with the zoom function, on line 261
line 261 is
x.domain(t.rescaleX(x2).domain());
Here is the code and jsFiddle
<!DOCTYPE html>
<body>
<style>
div {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
}
#bar_chart {
border: 2px solid lightgray;
border-radius: 15px;
}
#json {
max-height: 600px;
width: 200px;
overflow: scroll;
border: 2px solid gray;
border-radius: 15px;
}
.zoom {
cursor: move;
fill: none;
pointer-events: all;
}
</style>
<div id="bar_chart">
</div>
<div id="json"></div>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script>
//************* generate data ************
var data = [];
var space = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
var spaceLength = space.length;
makedata();
function makedata() {
var obj = {};
for (var i = 0; i < spaceLength; i++) {
obj = {};
value = Math.floor(Math.random() * 500);
rand = Math.floor(Math.random() * space.length)
name = space.charAt(rand);
obj["name"] = name;
obj["val"] = value;
data.push(obj);
space = space.slice(0, rand) + space.slice(rand + 1, space.length)
}
}
// To display json in html page
document.getElementById("json").innerHTML = "<pre>" + JSON.stringify(data, null, 4) + "</pre>";
var margin = {
top: 50,
right: 20,
bottom: 90,
left: 50
},
margin2 = {
top: 530,
right: 20,
bottom: 30,
left: 50
},
width = 1000 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 600 - margin.top - margin.bottom,
height2 = 600 - margin2.top - margin2.bottom;
var x = d3.scaleBand()
.domain(data.map(function(d) {
return d.name
}))
.range([0, width]);
var x2 = d3.scaleBand()
.domain(data.map(function(d) {
return d.name
}))
.range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d.val
})])
.range([height, 0]);
var y2 = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d.val
})])
.range([height2, 0]);
var brush = d3.brushX()
.extent([
[0, 0],
[width, height2]
])
.on("brush", brushed);
var zoom = d3.zoom()
.scaleExtent([1, Infinity])
.translateExtent([
[0, 0],
[width, height]
])
.extent([
[0, 0],
[width, height]
])
.on("zoom", zoomed);
var svg = d3.select("#bar_chart")
// .data(data)
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom);
// .append("g")
// .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
svg.append("defs").append("clipPath")
.attr("id", "clip")
.append("rect")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var focus = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "focus")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var context = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "context")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin2.left + "," + margin2.top + ")");
var g0 = focus.append("g")
.attr("class", "focus")
.attr("transform", "translate(0,0)");
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom(x);
var xAxis2 = d3.axisBottom(x2);
focus.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
// Add the Y Axis
focus.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y)
.ticks(7));
var tooltip = d3.select("#info")
.append("div")
.style("position", "absolute")
.style("z-index", "10")
.style("visibility", "hidden");
svg.append("rect")
.attr("class", "zoom")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")")
.call(zoom);
var focus_group = focus.append("g");
focus_group.attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)");
var rects = focus_group.selectAll('rect')
.data(data);
//********* Bar Chart 1 ****************
var newRects1 = rects.enter();
newRects1.append('rect')
.attr('class', 'bar mainBars')
.attr('x', function(d, i) {
return x(d.name);
})
.attr('y', function(d, i) {
return y(d.val);
})
.attr('height', function(d, i) {
return height - y(d.val)
})
.attr('opacity', 0.85)
.attr('width', 10)
.attr("transform", "translate(" + 4 + ",0)")
.style('fill', 'lightblue')
.style('stroke', 'gray');
var focus_group = context.append("g");
focus_group.attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)");
var brushRects = focus_group.selectAll('rect')
.data(data);
//********* Brush Bar Chart ****************
var brushRects1 = brushRects.enter();
brushRects1.append('rect')
.attr('class', 'bar mainBars')
.attr('x', function(d, i) {
return x2(d.name);
})
.attr('y', function(d, i) {
return y2(d.val);
})
.attr('height', function(d, i) {
return height2 - y2(d.val)
})
.attr('opacity', 0.85)
.attr('width', 10)
.attr("transform", "translate(" + 4 + ",0)")
.style('fill', 'lightblue')
.style('stroke', 'gray');
//append brush xAxis2
context.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis x-axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height2 + ")")
.call(xAxis2);
context.append("g")
.attr("class", "brush")
.call(brush)
.call(brush.move, x.range());
//create brush function redraw scatterplot with selection
function brushed() {
if (d3.event.sourceEvent && d3.event.sourceEvent.type === "zoom") return; // ignore brush-by-zoom
var s = d3.event.selection || x2.range();
x.domain(s.map(x2.invert, x2));
focus.selectAll(".mainBars")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return x(d.name);
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.val);
})
.attr('height', function(d, i) {
return height - y(d.val)
})
.attr('opacity', 0.85)
.attr('width', 10);
focus.select(".x-axis").call(xAxis);
svg.select(".zoom").call(zoom.transform, d3.zoomIdentity
.scale(width / (s[1] - s[0]))
.translate(-s[0], 0));
}
function zoomed() {
if (d3.event.sourceEvent && d3.event.sourceEvent.type === "brush") return; // ignore zoom-by-brush
var t = d3.event.transform;
x.domain(t.rescaleX(x2).domain());
focus.selectAll(".mainBars")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return x(d.name);
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.val);
})
.attr('height', function(d, i) {
return height - y(d.val)
})
.attr('opacity', 0.85)
.attr('width', 10);
focus.select(".x-axis").call(xAxis);
context.select(".brush").call(brush.move, x.range().map(t.invertX, t));
}
</script>Any help would be greatly appreciated,
thanks
回答1:
As mentioned in the comments, invert only exists for continuous ranges. Your scaleBand is a ordinal scale composed of discreet values. One way I've worked around this is to simply figure which values in my domain fall in the selection:
function brushed() {
if (d3.event.sourceEvent && d3.event.sourceEvent.type === "zoom") return;
// ignore brush-by-zoom
// get bounds of selection
var s = d3.event.selection,
nD = [];
// for each "tick" in our domain is it in selection
x2.domain().forEach((d)=>{
var pos = x2(d) + x2.bandwidth()/2;
if (pos > s[0] && pos < s[1]){
nD.push(d);
}
});
// set new domain
x.domain(nD);
// redraw
focus.selectAll(".mainBars")
// hide bars not in domain
.style("opacity", function(d){
return x.domain().indexOf(d.name) === -1 ? 0 : 100;
})
.attr("x", function(d) {
return x(d.name)+ x.bandwidth()/2 - 5;
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.val);
})
.attr('height', function(d, i) {
return height - y(d.val)
})
.attr('opacity', 0.85)
.attr('width', 10);
focus.select(".x.axis").call(xAxis);
svg.select(".zoom").call(zoom.transform, d3.zoomIdentity
.scale(width / (s[1] - s[0]))
.translate(-s[0], 0));
}
Running code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<style>
div {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
}
#bar_chart {
border: 2px solid lightgray;
border-radius: 15px;
}
#json {
max-height: 600px;
width: 200px;
overflow: scroll;
border: 2px solid gray;
border-radius: 15px;
}
.zoom {
cursor: move;
fill: none;
pointer-events: all;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="bar_chart">
</div>
<div id="json"></div>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script>
//************* generate data ************
var data = [];
var space = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
var spaceLength = space.length;
makedata();
function makedata() {
var obj = {};
for (var i = 0; i < spaceLength; i++) {
obj = {};
value = Math.floor(Math.random() * 500);
rand = Math.floor(Math.random() * space.length)
name = space.charAt(rand);
obj["name"] = name;
obj["val"] = value;
data.push(obj);
space = space.slice(0, rand) + space.slice(rand + 1, space.length)
}
}
// To display json in html page
document.getElementById("json").innerHTML = "<pre>" + JSON.stringify(data, null, 4) + "</pre>";
var margin = {
top: 50,
right: 20,
bottom: 90,
left: 50
},
margin2 = {
top: 530,
right: 20,
bottom: 30,
left: 50
},
width = 1000 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 600 - margin.top - margin.bottom,
height2 = 600 - margin2.top - margin2.bottom;
var x = d3.scaleBand()
.domain(data.map(function(d) {
return d.name
}))
.range([0, width]);
var x2 = d3.scaleBand()
.domain(data.map(function(d) {
return d.name
}))
.range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d.val
})])
.range([height, 0]);
var y2 = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d.val
})])
.range([height2, 0]);
var brush = d3.brushX()
.extent([
[0, 0],
[width, height2]
])
.on("brush", brushed);
var zoom = d3.zoom()
.scaleExtent([1, Infinity])
.translateExtent([
[0, 0],
[width, height]
])
.extent([
[0, 0],
[width, height]
])
.on("zoom", zoomed);
var svg = d3.select("#bar_chart")
// .data(data)
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom);
// .append("g")
// .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
svg.append("defs").append("clipPath")
.attr("id", "clip")
.append("rect")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var focus = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "focus")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var context = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "context")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin2.left + "," + margin2.top + ")");
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom(x);
var xAxis2 = d3.axisBottom(x2);
focus.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
// Add the Y Axis
focus.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y)
.ticks(7));
var tooltip = d3.select("#info")
.append("div")
.style("position", "absolute")
.style("z-index", "10")
.style("visibility", "hidden");
svg.append("rect")
.attr("class", "zoom")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")")
.call(zoom);
var focus_group = focus.append("g");
focus_group.attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)");
var rects = focus_group.selectAll('rect')
.data(data);
//********* Bar Chart 1 ****************
var newRects1 = rects.enter();
newRects1.append('rect')
.attr('class', 'bar mainBars')
.attr('x', function(d, i) {
return x(d.name) + x.bandwidth()/2;
})
.attr('y', function(d, i) {
return y(d.val);
})
.attr('height', function(d, i) {
return height - y(d.val)
})
.attr('opacity', 0.85)
.attr('width', 10)
.style('fill', 'lightblue')
.style('stroke', 'gray');
var focus_group = context.append("g");
focus_group.attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)");
var brushRects = focus_group.selectAll('rect')
.data(data);
//********* Brush Bar Chart ****************
var brushRects1 = brushRects.enter();
brushRects1.append('rect')
.attr('class', 'bar mainBars')
.attr('x', function(d, i) {
return x2(d.name);
})
.attr('y', function(d, i) {
return y2(d.val);
})
.attr('height', function(d, i) {
return height2 - y2(d.val)
})
.attr('opacity', 0.85)
.attr('width', 10)
.attr("transform", "translate(" + 4 + ",0)")
.style('fill', 'lightblue')
.style('stroke', 'gray');
//append brush xAxis2
context.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis x-axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height2 + ")")
.call(xAxis2);
context.append("g")
.attr("class", "brush")
.call(brush)
.call(brush.move, x.range());
//create brush function redraw scatterplot with selection
function brushed() {
if (d3.event.sourceEvent && d3.event.sourceEvent.type === "zoom") return; // ignore brush-by-zoom
// get bounds of selection
var s = d3.event.selection,
nD = [];
x2.domain().forEach((d)=>{
var pos = x2(d) + x2.bandwidth()/2;
if (pos > s[0] && pos < s[1]){
nD.push(d);
}
});
x.domain(nD);
focus.selectAll(".mainBars")
.style("opacity", function(d){
return x.domain().indexOf(d.name) === -1 ? 0 : 100;
})
.attr("x", function(d) {
return x(d.name)+ x.bandwidth()/2 - 5;
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.val);
})
.attr('height', function(d, i) {
return height - y(d.val)
})
.attr('opacity', 0.85)
.attr('width', 10);
focus.select(".x.axis").call(xAxis);
svg.select(".zoom").call(zoom.transform, d3.zoomIdentity
.scale(width / (s[1] - s[0]))
.translate(-s[0], 0));
}
function zoomed() {
/*
if (d3.event.sourceEvent && d3.event.sourceEvent.type === "brush") return; // ignore zoom-by-brush
var t = d3.event.transform;
x.domain(t.rescaleX(x2).domain());
focus.selectAll(".mainBars")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return x(d.name) + x.bandwidth()/2;
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.val);
})
.attr('height', function(d, i) {
return height - y(d.val)
})
.attr('opacity', 0.85)
.attr('width', 10);
focus.select(".x-axis").call(xAxis);
context.select(".brush").call(brush.move, x.range().map(t.invertX, t));
*/
}
</script>来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46015240/d3-using-zoom-and-brush-on-a-bar-chart