Modernizr testing | 易学教程

问题

How come this alerts both, yes and false?

Modernizr.load([
    {
        test: Modernizr.cssgradients,
        yep: alert('Supports it!'),
        nope: alert('Oh, damn! This browser sucks!')
    }
]);

I'm using the latest chrome on OS X.

回答1:

Because you're calling alert() directly there, and the result from alert() (always undefined) is assigned to the yep and nope properties. You need to wrap alert() in a function and assign that function instead:

Modernizr.load([
    {
        test: Modernizr.cssgradients,
        yep: function () { alert('Supports it!') },
        nope: function () { alert('Oh, damn! This browser sucks!') }
    }
]);

This still won't work because it's not how yepnope works. yep and nope should be paths to JS files that are loaded:

Modernizr.load([
    {
        test: Modernizr.cssgradients,
        nope: 'cssgradients-shim.js'  //-> load a JS file to draw your gradients
    }
]);

As you discovered yourself, if you don't want to use the integrated yepnope.js, you can just use Modernizr the traditional way:

if (!Modernizr.cssgradients) {
    alert('Oh, damn! This browser sucks!');
}

回答2:

With yepnope prefixes, it's possible to run predefined, named functions. Note: I have only tested this with latest chrome on OS X.

However, for this to work, you will need a "dummy URL", e.g., an image that you plan to load on the page (your logo is a good candidate).

Also, because Modernizr.load only aliases the yepnope.apply method, you will need to refer to yepnope by name to add a prefix.

/*globals window */
(function (Modernizr) {
    "use strict";
    window.yepnope.addPrefix('function', function (resourceObj) {
        var dummyUrl = 'static/my_logo.png';
        resourceObj.noexec = true;
        window[resourceObj.url]();
        resourceObj.url = dummyUrl;
        return resourceObj;
    });
    // predefined functions
    window.alert_support = function () {
        window.alert('Supports it!');
    };
    window.alert_damn = function () {
        window.alert('Oh, damn! This browser sucks!');
    };
    window.alert_boom = function () {
        window.alert('boom');
    };
    // Modernizer.load is an alias for yepnope. See API at http://yepnopejs.com/.
    Modernizr.load([{
        test: Modernizr.cssgradients,
        yep: 'function!alert_support',
        nope: 'function!alert_damn'
    }, {
        test: Modernizr.rgba,
        yep: 'function!alert_boom'
    }]);
}(window.Modernizr));

Of course, if you don't want to pollute the global window namespace, you could put your named functions in an object and change window[resourceObj.url](); to window.MyObj[resourceObj.url]();.

The real power of this is that callback functions fire, the named functions can call Modernizr.load as well, and/or you could write a more purposeful prefix than the generic function executor shown here.

回答3:

The yep and nope parameters do not accept functions as arguments. They should be a string or an array of strings indicating scripts to load based on whether the test succeeded or failed. See the documentation on Modernizr.load for more information.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7808585/modernizr-testing

标签

javascript

modernizr

yepnope