How to apply cross-hatching to a polygon using the grid graphical system?

问题

Several functions in R's base graphical system, including rect() and polygon(), support cross-hatching via their angle= and density= arguments:

x = c(0, 0.5, 1, 0.5)
y = c(0.5, 1, 0.5, 0)
par(mar=c(0,0,0,0))
plot.new()
polygon(x, y, angle=45, density=10)

How might I apply similar cross-hatching to a polygon drawn by the grid graphical system's grid.polygon() function:

library(grid)
grid.newpage()
grid.polygon(x,y)

I've looked in the documentation for ?grid.polygon and ?gpar, and have skimmed through Paul Murrel's book on R graphics, and have so far come up empty. Am I missing something obvious? If not, is there some simple hack which will make this possible?

回答1:

Here's an example with gridSVG adapted from Paul Murrell's presentation

library(gridSVG)
library(grid)
x = c(0, 0.5, 1, 0.5)
y = c(0.5, 1, 0.5, 0)
grid.newpage()
grid.polygon(x,y, name="goodshape")

pat <- pattern(linesGrob(gp=gpar(col="black",lwd=3)),
  width = unit(5, "mm"), height = unit(5, "mm"),
  dev.width = 1, dev.height = 1)

# Registering pattern
registerPatternFill("pat", pat)
# Applying pattern fill
grid.patternFill("goodshape", label = "pat")

grid.export("test-pattern.svg")

more complex grobs are allowed as well, since svg takes care of the clipping.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26110160/how-to-apply-cross-hatching-to-a-polygon-using-the-grid-graphical-system